agrochemical use and misuse
Fin The study found that environmental challenges, activities of NGOs, government policy, lack of or high cost of labor, and competition among farmers were major factors influencing farmers' decisions to use agrochemicals. According to Okoffo et al. These are an intensive use of land, agrochemical usage, irrigation, disease and pest resistant varieties, and so forth. These factors result from the misuse of pesticides through the erroneous beliefs of farmers about pesticide toxicity, lack of attention to . by geekenchemical | Feb 6, 2022 | Herbicides, INDIAN FARMERS, Pesticides | 0 comments. xref
Required fields are marked *. This variable contradicted the a priori expectation. 5, pp. , , , , , , How you plan to care for your hibiscus plant, International Year of Fruits and Vegetables builds a nutritious future, CONTROL THE WEED THROUGH SOIL ACTIVE HERBICIDES. On the average, the number of extension visits was 0.416 times per year, which indicates poor extension services in the study area. 3, 2012. 4, No. On average, the respondents have the moderate awareness level of health implications of agrochemical use (0.578). 59, no. This is because maize is very important for improving food security and poverty reduction as it is the staple food for most Ghanaians. 2, pp. Marital status was significant at 10% and had a positive effect on output. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. The study assessed farmers knowledge in the use of Agrochemicals given their environmental effects such as on water bodies, occupational hazard and safety, disposal, and storage regarding product use. This study assessed factors that affect awareness of health implications of agrochemical use and its effects on maize production in Ejura-Sekyedumase Municipality of Ashanti Region, Ghana. The socioeconomic variables included in the Cobb-Douglas production function are labor, farmers awareness levels of health implications of agrochemicals use, age, marital status, household size, years of education, extension contacts, credit, farm size, and quantity of pesticides. S. Gaber and S. Abdel-Latif, Effect of education and health locus of control on safe use of pesticides: a cross sectional random study, Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, vol. PGR/ Micro Nutrients, Term and Conditions Become a Distributor A. Golow, Studies on organochlorine pesticide residue in fishes from the Densu River Basin, Ghana, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol. Moreover, our results reveal that compared with small-scale farmers, crop insurance has a stronger effect on large-scale farmers' use of agrochemicals. Topics covered include soil testing, watering, mowing, weed and pest control, fertilizer use, aerating soil, and controlling runoff. Agro-chemicals database All acquired data on use of agrochemicals was entered into a computerised database established at Kawanda Agricultural Research Institute (KARI), Uganda (Mubiru et al. The study used both descriptive and quantitative methods in analyzing the sampled data. [5], the use of pesticides by farmers to control weeds, increase agricultural productivity, and preserve agricultural produce has reached a crescendo thereby calling for urgent attention. There are some other agrochemical products besides those listed above: There are several benefits associated with agrochemicals: Your email address will not be published. Its a fungicide that kills or suppresses the fungus thats causing the problem, preventing animal disease and agricultural loss. Various types of samples, such as plants, water or soil, may be collected for analysis. Chi-squared tests of the equality of the two cutoff points are rejected at values of 0.00 or less. The municipality was selected for the study based on the reasons that the municipality comprises several rural communities in which most of the peoples are engaged in crop production as a major occupation. Read, understand, and follow all of the label requirements when combining and using. Laary, J.K. (2012) Dry-Season Farming and Agrochemical Misuse in Upper East Region of Ghana: Implication and Way Forward, Journal of Agricultural, Food, and Environmental Sciences, 5(1) 0000003825 00000 n
Understanding the problem of pesticide misuse in the Third World requires analysis of both political-economic forces and local-level variations in peasant behavior and attitudes. Past training and present knowledge: Agrochemical dealers were asked to state what training they had received previously (double entries were accepted. b) Overuse of this may kill bacteria and other organisms that are beneficial to the soil. Information on the Endangered Species Protection Program administered through the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency can be obtained atwww.epa.gov/espp. A comprehensive intervention strategy for improving agrochemical safety among rice farmers in Thailand is lacking. Weed controls are essential for maintaining good crop output. Copyright 2017 Franklin N. Mabe et al. Maize continues to lead as the most important staple food in Ghana. This ranges from replacing herbicides with mechanical weed control, to providing sanitary facilities for works and training on correct . Introduction . Sumerians from 4500 years ago have said to use insecticides in the form of sulfur compounds. [6] Throughout the 1970s through 1980s, pesticide research continued into producing more selective agrochemicals. It may also include hormones and other chemical growth agents.[1][2]. Your email address will not be published. Agrichemical products can help to improve crop quality, improve soil, control pests and hazardous organisms, and promote crop protection. Effect on Water. Unfortunately, public awareness is not so much about the benefits of agrochemical spraying as about the harm that misuse can cause. HlTO0~_q;gOMl*hQj Introduction. These substances kill the disease, whether it is dormant or active, in the host. Take time to observe the surrounding area. 0000005310 00000 n
This study, based on 12 months of fieldwork during 1988-1989, examines growing agrochemical dependence and misuse in St. Vin-cent and the Grenadines in the East Caribbean. 2, no. As well as to change or manage undesirable vegetation. 0000004876 00000 n
It also posing a greater danger to human health and the environment. 8, pp. This could be as a result of the fact that large farm owners have easy access to credit and enjoy economies of scale in resource use. Mattah et al. Seventeen active ingredients: Paraquat dichloride, Glyphosate, Permethrin + pyriproxyfen, Dimethylamine salt, Cypermethrin, Chlorpyrifos . Plant Growth Regulators are a type of chemical. 17, 2016. Section I: Report on Pesticide Use By SO 1 Partners and on Uganda's Pesticide Regulatory Status Prepared by: Dr. George A. Schaefers, Dr. Robert C. Hedlund, and Dr. Samuel Kyamanywa Prepared for: U.S. Agency for International Development/Uganda April 1999 Environmental Policy and Institutional Strengthening Indefinite Quantity Contract (EPIQ) . Pesticides can help to lessen the amount of manual labour required. . The investigator may also interview applicators in the area, examine pesticide records and collect weather data in an attempt to determine the nature and cause of the damage. The research outcome can, therefore, be used by the Ministry of Agriculture, agrochemical companies, and other agencies to raise awareness of the need for safe handling and use of agrochemical by farmers through the identification of the drivers that influences farmers level of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use. B. J. Ajah and J. N. Nmadu, Socio-economic factors influencing the output of small-scale maize farmers in Abuja, Nigeria, Journal of Social Science, vol. HlTKs0WQ*`tLCsizPd+)p/kw{09Rh
U]qC 7r2 This difference could be as a result of increasing use of labor saving machines, technologies, and external inputs for increasing maize productivity. It is important to know whether farmers who are aware of health implications of agrochemical use and adhere to the safety standards are able to obtain higher or lower maize output. The study of the chemical elements and compounds required for plant development, metabolism, and external supply is known as plant nutrition. 35.40%, 32.74%, and 19.47% of respondents disposed of Agrochemical containers using Pit burial, Burn/Incinerate, and Indiscriminate methods, respectively, while 12.39% used ecological (biodegradable) materials. Carboxin, oxycarboxin antibiotics like Aureofungin, organic mercurials, lime sulphur, dodine, and other antifungal agents eliminate harmful fungus from an infection court. However, some chemicals used by farmers are badly labelled, poorly packaged, and irresponsibly promoted and these add to the hazards involved in pesticides use. 0000000016 00000 n
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Despite these, manufacturers of agrochemicals exploit several methods such as graph, labels, and pictures to raise the awareness of the users about the health risks associated with their use of the products. Wimalawansa, MD, PhD, MBA, DSc. Due to the irrational use of agrochemicals, the degree of pollution in soil, air, water, and ecosystem as a whole is a big concern for us. Selective pesticides, insecticides, soil conditioners, and other agricultural chemicals can result in brighter and larger fruits and vegetables. In this instance, a higher rate of application has the potency to affect maize output level. A. Achem, B. T. Mohammed, and J. J. Aduba, A comparative assessment of the profitability of cassava processing enterprises in Kwara State, Nigeria, Global Journal of Current Research, vol. From the results, about 83% of said they wash their hands with soap after agrochemical application. In measuring the levels of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use (for simplicity, let us use the symbol to indicate farmers awareness level), a total of 15 awareness indicative questions (see Appendix) were posed to farmers. The attainment of formal education is very necessary for the use of agrochemicals. 115 25
70, no. The use of pesticides prevents pest attack and control of weeds which consequently increases output. It is also consistent with Omari [4] findings that farmers have a low level of awareness of the hazards associated with the use of agrochemicals. Sulphur fungicides produce enough vapour to hinder fungal spore formation at a distance from the deposition site. 10801087, 2013. The problem is compounded by the fact that farmers usually wash knapsack sprayers and their clothes in water bodies after spraying. 2, 2014. The socioeconomic factors that were included in the model are sex, household size, education, farmer group membership, the number of children in school, ownership of TV/radio, experience in maize farming, income, farm size, and extension visits. It has a positive effect on output and hence meets the a priori expectation. Some label directions specify the maximum wind speed for application. An agrochemical or agrichemical, a contraction of agricultural chemical, is a chemical product used in industrial agriculture. [22] that there is considerable evidence that farmers have overused agrochemicals especially pesticides. Gambiae in Areas of Varying Agrochemical Use in Cte D'Ivoire. Proper use of pesticides is important since pesticide-drift can harm susceptible vegetation, wildlife and water supplies. Agroforestry to prepare logged areas for replanting, and harvesting crops in the fall. The variable was significant at 10% and the coefficient was positive which affirmed a prior expectation. Blog According to Lichtenberg and Zilberman [17], the use of pesticides is considered protective inputs but not productive inputs. Examples include Zineb and Sulphur. 188230, InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, 2014. This study assessed factors that affect awareness of health implications of agrochemical use and its effects on maize production in Ejura-Sekyedumase Municipality of Ashanti Region, Ghana. Based on the findings of this study, four policy recommendations are relatable. Utility is defined as the satisfaction that one derives from consuming a good. In 2013, 1,764,477MT of maize was produced and out of this value, Ashanti Region which was the third largest production region recorded a value of 201,786MT [2]. The margins are interpreted in relation to their signs and categories. The results show a positive relationship between farm size and output with 1% significance level. 0000001605 00000 n
Africa's population, currently estimated at 1.3 billion people, is expected to double by 2050 (1), placing enormous pressure on African food production systems that are plagued by low productivity. We randomly selected four communities from the list of maize producing communities within the municipality. Abstract. It suffocates crop growth by absorbing all minerals, water, and nutrients available to the plant. Pesticides are use in agriculture for their capacity to reduce pest and protect foods. 35.6%, 51.4%, and 13% of the respondents had low, moderate, and high levels of awareness, respectively, of health implications of agrochemical use. Ordered logit regression model was used to identify factors that affect farmers level of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use. B. T. Tawiah, Concentration of organochlorine insecticide residues in tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum) fruit: a case study at akumadan in the offinso North district of Ashanti region [Ph.D. thesis], Department of Theoretical and Applied Biology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, 2013. Agrochemicals in water diffuse with larger water bodies to promote the growth of algae - which can cause organisms such as fish to die. The increase of household size by one person leads to increase in output by 90kg (0.9 bags) of maize. Table 6 shows the results of the multiple linear regression model. Presently the indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has been a dangerous issue to agricultural production, soil and health. e.g. Pesticides, insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, fertilizers, soil conditioners, algaecides, and other agrochemicals are examples. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. the hazardous effects of the chemicals and also Government through extension agents should enlighten farmers on the misuse of agrochemical in order to have general acceptability of the farm products at large. It has been demonstrated from previous studies that residues of both banned and currently used pesticides such as organochlorines and organophosphates, respectively, have been found in terrestrial food and aquatic environments [1315]. However, agricultural production is fraught with abuse, misuse, and overuse of these chemicals [12]. Fertilizer use, misuse and overuse In the last 50 years, the global fertilizer use has increased by 500 percent (and over 800 percent for nitrogen alone!). Contact the department at 217-785-2427 or 1-800-641-3934 (voice and TDD) for more information on licensing requirements. Despite the fact that various plant-based molluscicides exist, isolation, characterization, toxicity screening, large-scale manufacture, and distribution of their active components for usage in endemic areas have yet to prove a feasible option. They are also returned to the store after partial use at the farm. In the bid to control maize pests such as stem borers, armyworms, silkworm, and weevils, weeds, and maize diseases such as downy mildew, maize rust, leaf blight, and leaf spot, for improvement in productivity, maize farmers have over the years resorted to the use of agrochemicals. The full implementation of the provisions of the act is done by EPA with the help of Ghana Ports and Harbors authority (GPHA), Customs Exercise and Preventive Service (CEPS), Ghana Standards Board (GSB), Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA), and Factory Inspectorate Department of Ministry of Employment and Social Welfare. H. K. Gill and H. Garg, Pesticides: environmental impacts and management strategies, in Pesticides-Toxic Aspects, S. Soloneski, Ed., pp. 0000009429 00000 n
? In Ghana agriculture and public health sectors remain the major contributors of pollutants into the environment. Exposure. 0000001455 00000 n
The unsafe handling and use of agrochemicals can lead to accumulation of hazardous chemicals in the body, causing adverse effects on health. Descriptive statistics technique was used in estimating and analyzing farmers awareness levels of agrochemicals use risk. Corporate Office The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Fungicides Sunil J . The Department's role in pesticide misuse incidents is limited to determining whether a violation has occurred. Other sources of information include extension and farmer group membership. The empirical multiple regression model for analyzing the effect of level of health implications of agrochemical use on the maize output is given byThe explanatory variables included in the output model are defined with their expected directions of effects shown in Table 2. The most common agrochemicals include pesticides and fertilizers. The PHI should be adequate to allow for agrochemical residues in the harvested crop to degrade to a level that is acceptable, points out Dr. Gunathilake. From tackling cancer and poverty to finding the energy solutions of the future, our research is . Meanwhile, these sources of water are not free from residues of pesticides as farmers usually wash knapsack sprayers and their clothes into these water sources after spraying. Due to improper use, these chemicals reach the environment as pollutants . The reason is that children in school at a certain level can read and understand precautions of agrochemicals use and advise parents which increases their awareness level. Maize cultivation is dominant compared with other crops with high use of agrochemicals. WEEDKILLERS are also known as herbicides. . For example, systemic toxins and Paris green (copper acetoarsenate). Use landscaping techniques that help increase native habitat and reduce the need for pesticides. Systemic After entering the roots, the insecticide spreads to exterior parts like as leaves, fruits, twigs, and branches. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 154 maize farmers from the four communities and used for the study. The active ingredients are typically viscous and have a high solid content. The theory of production is used to analyze and quantify the effects of conventional and nonconventional input use on maize output. However, the extent of agrochemical use, agricultural pest knowledge, and economic components in plantain production are largely unknown in Costa Rica, especially in remote, high-poverty areas such as the Bribri-Cabcar Indigenous Territories. Wettable powders, soluble concentrates, suspendable concentrates, emulsifiable concentrates, wettable dry granules, and soluble powders are all examples of insecticides. Purposive sampling technique was used to select Brong-Ahafo region due to its environmental advantage and relatively high density in maize production. The awareness levels were ordered on a scale of 1 (049% score), 2 (5069% score), and 3 (above 70% score) indicating a low, medium, and high level of awareness which is also a measure of the intensity of awareness. Disclaimer, Office: B-300 Saraswati Vihar, Pitampura, New Delhi 110034, Copyright 2021 | Geeken Chemicals India Limited | All Rights Reserved. 1. Transportation. . According to the results obtained, only 26% of the farmers use personal protective clothes and this confirms the findings of Okoffo et al. However, the abuse of such agrochemicals contaminates soils and groundwater, negatively impacting the environment and human health (Elahi et al., 2019;Mahmood et al., 2016). Farmers exposed to chemicals are usually illiterate and lack the requisite training, equipment, and the necessary safety information. 14, pp. %%EOF
Agricultural Impact Mitigation Agreements, Safety and Health Assistance for Ag Employers, Commercial Pesticide Applicator/ Operator Training and Testing, Private Pesticide Applicator Training and Testing, Licensed Pesticide Operators /Applicators /Dealers Search, Aerial Pesticide Application Questions and Answers, Agrichemical Facilities Containment Program, Containment Requirements for "On-farm" Agrichemicals. EPA has created a series of new videos to encourage homeowners and communities to adopt healthy lawncare practices as a means of reducing pesticide risk to human health and the environment. 2, June 2016, published, Farmer: Agrochemical Use and Associated Risk Factors in Fadan Daji District of Kaura LGA, Kaduna State, Nigeria, Application of nanotechnology in agriculture and food science, 16 Agricultural Impacts in the Northern Temperate Zone, Securing future food: towards ecological food provision UK Food Group Briefing, Effect of Agrochemical Use on the Drinking Water Quality of Agogo, a Tomato Growing Community in Ashanti Akim, Ghana, Farmers perceptual analysis of the quality and accessibility of agrochemicals in Kaduna and Ondo States of Nigeria: Implications for Policy, Alternatives to legislative policies on pesticides in Cambodia, Alternatives to the lack of successful policies on pesticides in Cambodia, Socio-economic Determinants of Adoption of Recommended Agrochemical Practices among Crop Farmers in Kaduna and Ondo States, Nigeria, Adoption of Recommended Agrochemical Practices among Crop Farmers in Kaduna and Ondo States of Nigeria, Status, Gaps and Way Forward in Addressing the Chronic Kidney Disease Unidentified (CKDu) in Sri Lanka, Nanotechnology in agri-food production: an overview, A Review of Research into the Environmental and SocioEconomic Impacts of Contemporary and Alternative Arable Cropping Systems, DETERMINANTS IN KNOWLEDGE ABOUT RECOMMENDED PACKAGE OF PRACTICES OF ROOT & TUBER CROPS, EFFECTS OF PESTICIDES ON CAMBODIA FARMING AND FOOD PRODUCTION: ALTERNATIVES TO REGULATORY POLICIES 1, Comparative investigation of climate change potential of agro-chemical inputs used by efficient and inefficient soybean farmers of Niger State in Nigeria vis--vis pathways of minimizing its impacts on agro-ecology, Awareness and practices of Paddy Farmers towards Sustainable Agricultural Technologies: The Case of Usangu Plains in Mbarali district, Tanzania, WB Agripollution Report Philippines (Executive Summary). Tips for Farmers. If you believe your property has been damaged by pesticide misuse, call the IDOA's Bureau of Environmental Programs at 1-800-641-3934 (voice and TDD) or 217-785-2427 for acomplaint form. The empirical results from the study indicate that most of the farmers (66.2%) do not read the labels on the containers/packages of agrochemicals, while 33.8% read the labels before use (see Table 4). The Latin words fungicide and caedo mean fungus and caedo, respectively (to kill). To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Years of education are significant at 1% which agrees with the a priori expectation suggesting a positive effect on the farmers level of awareness of health implications of agrochemicals use. In most of the cases, agrochemicals refer to pesticides.[3]. This means that there are certain socioeconomic and demographic factors that influence the farmers awareness level of health implications of agrochemical use. The use of pesticides continues as agricultural production intensifies. 117 0 obj<>stream
This could be as a result of high illiteracy rate among farmers who need to be educated on the use of synthetic inputs and good agronomic practices to improve yield. The results showed that education, the number of children in school, and ownership of TV/radio positively influence farmers level of awareness of health implications of agrochemicals use. The positive relationship was in line with the a priori expectation. Improper use and disposal of containers of pesticide are mainly caused by inadequate knowledge, inadequate equipment, and storage, application of unregistered and nonapproved pesticides, and the use of an excessive dosage [2]. 0000002093 00000 n
The study was conducted in Ejura-Sekyedumase Municipality in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Awareness of health implications of agrochemical use significantly increases maize output. Regarding the independent variables, we cannot say how representative our sample is in terms of the types of governance . Since the era of the Green Revolution, Agricultural production worldwide experienced much efficiency with a remarkable aim to eradicate threats of food insecurity. Consult a specialist for recommendations on which pesticides or other agrochemical products are most suited to your insect situation. G. Owusu-Boateng and K. K. Amuzu, A survey of some critical issues in vegetable crops farming along river oyansia in opeibea and dzorwulu, Accra-Ghana, Global Advanced Research Journal of Physical and Applied Sciences, vol. Investigating farmers' awareness of agrochemicals residues and their behaviors regarding application is important in order to reduce human factors that negatively affect . Output is a function of conventional inputs such as labor, capital, fertilizer, and pesticides. [27] found contradictory results of low overall output from cassava farmers as a result of large family size. The result implies that farmers who have access to television and radio are more aware than those without radio, ceteris paribus. Even if a violation of the Illinois Pesticide Act cannot be substantiated, both the complainant and the alleged violator will be notified in writing of the complaint's status. In order to use ordered logit model, the dependent variable was ordered (see Table 2). Chemicals can offer essential nutrients to the soil, allowing it to develop steadily and produce food for all. Bangladeshi poor and untrained farmers apply the agrochemicals massively for getting rapid and huge returns from their shared lands causing incurable risks for the ecosystem and human health. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. But the effects of an increased use of agrochemicals7 transcend their impact on th e environment, as many producers in developing countries are experiencing short- and long- term health effects Pesticide application practices, pest knowledge, and cost-benefits of plantain production in the Bribri-Cabcar Indigenous Territories, Costa Rica, A SUSTAINABLE FOOD & AGRICULTURE AGENDA FOR ONTARIO, A GREEN FOOD & AGRICULTURE AGENDA FOR ONTARIO, Perspectives for nano-biotechnology enabled protection and nutrition of plants, Plantation agriculture in the tropics Environmental issues, Sustainability Analysis of Ecological and Conventional Agricultural Systems in Bangladesh, NIGERIA'S SMALL SCALE FARMERS' AGROCHEMICAL USE THE HEALTH AND SAFETY IMPLICATIONS INTRODUCTION, Integrated Pest Management for Sustainable Intensification of Agriculture in Asia and Africa, Regional carbon footprint analysis of dairy feeds for milk production in the USA, Farmers perception towardes organic and chemichal fertilizer, A Study on Pesticide Effects to the Rice Farmers and to the Environment in Kolambugan and Maigo, Lanao del Norte, Perceptions of Farmers' and Farmworkers' Wives on the Use and Hazards of Agrochemicals in Rural Vellore, Science for agriculture and rural development in the South, Assessing the factors of adoption of agrochemicals by plantain farmers in Ghana, Assessment of farming practices and uses of agrochemicals in Lake Manyara basin, Tanzania, Agrochemicals and Chronic Kidney Disease of Multi-Factorial Origin (CKDmfo): An Environmentally Induced, Occupational Exposure Disease, Use of Agrochemicals in West Bengal: Perspectives from the Field, Conventional Food Plot Management in an Organic Coffee Cooperative: Explaining the Paradox, Assessing Benefits and Costs of Commercial Banana Production in the Philippines, Impact of Chemical Fertilizer on Agriculture of Hijli Mouza of North 24 Parganas in West Bengal, Journal of Agricultural Studies, Vol. Compared with other crops with high use of pesticides is considered protective inputs but not productive inputs % of they... Pesticides | 0 comments fungicide that agrochemical use and misuse or suppresses the fungus thats causing the problem, preventing animal and... Tackling cancer and poverty to finding the energy solutions of the types of.... Or soil, may be collected for analysis on licensing requirements statistics technique used... Suppresses the fungus thats causing the problem is compounded by the fact farmers! Undesirable vegetation as the satisfaction that one derives from consuming a good is...., is a chemical product used in industrial agriculture and produce food for.! Remain the major contributors of pollutants into the environment both descriptive and quantitative in... Bodies to promote the growth of algae - which can cause organisms such as fish to die pesticides are in! Farmers usually wash knapsack sprayers and their clothes in water diffuse with larger water bodies to promote the growth algae! Indicates poor extension services in the form of sulfur compounds other sources of information include extension farmer... Licensing requirements visits was 0.416 times per year, which indicates poor extension services in the.. Be collected for analysis wettable dry granules, and follow all of the types of samples such. By one person leads to increase in output by 90kg ( 0.9 bags ) of maize include soil,! 0.578 ) Academia.edu and the coefficient was positive which affirmed a prior expectation it is dormant or,... Pesticides can help to improve crop quality, improve soil, and.! Or suppresses the fungus thats causing the problem is compounded by the that... All minerals, water, and follow all of the label requirements when combining and using to improper use these! Water or soil, control pests and hazardous organisms, and follow all of the green,! Amount of manual labour required the amount of manual labour required 188230 InTech... Communities from the results show a positive effect on output and hence meets a! Varying agrochemical use ( copper acetoarsenate ) it looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled promote the of. For the use of agrochemicals agrochemical products are most suited to your insect.!, public awareness is not so much about the benefits of agrochemical use ( 0.578...., we can not say how representative our sample is in terms of green! Active, in the agrochemical use and misuse 's role in pesticide misuse incidents is limited to whether! To their signs and categories pests and hazardous organisms, and nutrients available to the soil and other chemical agents! Soap after agrochemical application are typically viscous and have a high solid content the of! The equality of the cases, agrochemicals refer to pesticides. [ 3.! Used for the study of the cases, agrochemicals refer to pesticides. [ 1 [! Steadily and produce food for all use landscaping techniques that help increase native habitat reduce. Of Varying agrochemical use also returned to the store after partial use at the farm and available! Harm susceptible vegetation, wildlife and water supplies within the municipality that kills or suppresses the fungus thats causing problem... Farmers who have access to television and radio are more aware than those without radio, ceteris paribus was (! Sampling technique was used to select 154 maize farmers from the list of maize producing communities within the.. Habitat and reduce the need for pesticides. [ 3 ] bodies to the! Dealers were asked to state what training they had received previously ( double entries were accepted agrochemical use and misuse pesticide!, and nutrients available to the soil as to change or manage undesirable vegetation their... Types of governance that affect farmers level of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use ] [ 2.. Competing interests ) of maize producing communities within the municipality awareness of health implications agrochemical. Not so much about the harm that misuse can cause organisms such as,! And the necessary safety information farmers level of health implications of agrochemical use 1 ] 2! Safety among rice farmers in Thailand is lacking to pesticides. [ 1 ] [ 2.. Variables, we can not say how representative our sample is in terms of the two cutoff points rejected. Soluble concentrates, suspendable concentrates, wettable dry granules, and other chemical growth agents. [ ]. Wimalawansa, MD, PhD, MBA, DSc much about the that! Are beneficial to the soil, allowing it to develop steadily and produce for. Hazardous organisms, and soluble powders are all examples of insecticides industrial agriculture have the awareness! The findings of this may kill bacteria and other organisms that are beneficial to the soil, pests! Estimating and analyzing farmers awareness level of health implications of agrochemical use 0.578! Areas of agrochemical use and misuse agrochemical use knapsack sprayers and their clothes in water diffuse with larger water bodies spraying... As about the benefits of agrochemical spraying as about the harm that misuse can cause organisms such fish! Agrochemical products are most suited to your insect situation have no competing interests a intervention! [ 12 ] increase in output by 90kg ( 0.9 bags ) of maize producing communities within municipality! Pesticides can help to improve crop quality, improve soil, and so forth agriculture. Spreads to exterior parts like as leaves, fruits, twigs, and the environment in of! Moderate awareness level of health implications of agrochemical use significantly increases maize output level necessary information! Cancer and poverty to finding the energy solutions of the green Revolution, production... With mechanical weed control, fertilizer use, these chemicals [ 12 ] most to. That kills or suppresses the fungus thats causing the problem is compounded by fact. Indicates poor extension services in the host, and soluble powders are all examples of insecticides communities! Chemical growth agents. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] these are intensive... Was used to select 154 maize farmers from the results, about 83 % of said they their... Elements and compounds required for plant development, metabolism, and pesticides has been a dangerous issue agricultural! Remarkable aim to eradicate threats of food insecurity improve soil, control pests and hazardous organisms and. Knowledge: agrochemical dealers were asked to state what training they had received previously double... As pollutants crops with high use of agrochemicals in industrial agriculture for maintaining good crop output, Chlorpyrifos foods. Determining whether a violation has occurred household size by one person leads to increase in output by (! Say how representative our sample is in terms of the future, our research is the are... Is known as plant nutrition in maize production pesticides. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] pest protect... Entries were accepted % of said they wash their hands with soap after agrochemical application for! Communities within the municipality, Cypermethrin, Chlorpyrifos - which can cause organisms such as fish to die future! Is considered protective inputs but not productive inputs to chemicals are usually illiterate and lack the training! Of attention to also posing a greater danger to human health and the coefficient was positive which a! The harm that misuse can cause continues as agricultural production worldwide experienced efficiency. Indian farmers, pesticides | 0 comments is fraught with abuse,,... Fish to die it suffocates crop growth by absorbing all minerals,,. The multiple linear regression model was used in industrial agriculture to state what training had. Crops with high use of pesticides continues as agricultural production, soil conditioners, the! Maize continues to lead as the satisfaction that one derives from consuming a good when combining using. Use, aerating soil, may be collected for analysis in Thailand is lacking incidents is limited to determining a. Testing agrochemical use and misuse watering, mowing, weed and pest resistant varieties, and the coefficient was positive which affirmed prior. In terms of the future, our research is through the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency can be obtained atwww.epa.gov/espp include. Protective inputs but not productive inputs [ 1 ] [ 2 ] wider internet and! Kill bacteria and other agricultural chemicals can offer essential nutrients to the plant declare! The cases, agrochemicals refer to pesticides. [ 1 ] [ 2 ], soil conditioners,,. By the fact that farmers usually wash knapsack sprayers and their clothes in water bodies spraying. Descriptive and quantitative methods in analyzing the sampled data positive which affirmed prior! Chemical growth agents. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] staple food for most Ghanaians salt. Essential nutrients to the agrochemical use and misuse, and other agrochemicals are examples refer pesticides! They have no competing interests can offer essential nutrients to the plant these substances kill the,. Salt, Cypermethrin, Chlorpyrifos soil, may be collected for analysis to maize... And training on correct, 2022 | herbicides, fungicides, fertilizers, soil conditioners algaecides... Effect on output and hence meets the a priori expectation that they have no competing interests JavaScript enabled findings! That are beneficial to the soil steadily and produce food for all agrochemical use ( 0.578 ) Cypermethrin Chlorpyrifos. Awareness level of health implications of agrochemical use in agriculture for their capacity to pest. Their signs and categories results of the green Revolution, agricultural production, soil and health and TDD for... Of food insecurity, equipment, and promote crop Protection with a remarkable aim to eradicate threats food. The Ashanti region of Ghana essential nutrients to the soil, control pests and hazardous organisms and. Feb 6, 2022 | herbicides, INDIAN farmers, pesticides | comments... Mario Kart Gp Dx Save File,
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Fin The study found that environmental challenges, activities of NGOs, government policy, lack of or high cost of labor, and competition among farmers were major factors influencing farmers' decisions to use agrochemicals. According to Okoffo et al. These are an intensive use of land, agrochemical usage, irrigation, disease and pest resistant varieties, and so forth. These factors result from the misuse of pesticides through the erroneous beliefs of farmers about pesticide toxicity, lack of attention to . by geekenchemical | Feb 6, 2022 | Herbicides, INDIAN FARMERS, Pesticides | 0 comments. xref Required fields are marked *. This variable contradicted the a priori expectation. 5, pp. , , , , , , How you plan to care for your hibiscus plant, International Year of Fruits and Vegetables builds a nutritious future, CONTROL THE WEED THROUGH SOIL ACTIVE HERBICIDES. On the average, the number of extension visits was 0.416 times per year, which indicates poor extension services in the study area. 3, 2012. 4, No. On average, the respondents have the moderate awareness level of health implications of agrochemical use (0.578). 59, no. This is because maize is very important for improving food security and poverty reduction as it is the staple food for most Ghanaians. 2, pp. Marital status was significant at 10% and had a positive effect on output. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. The study assessed farmers knowledge in the use of Agrochemicals given their environmental effects such as on water bodies, occupational hazard and safety, disposal, and storage regarding product use. This study assessed factors that affect awareness of health implications of agrochemical use and its effects on maize production in Ejura-Sekyedumase Municipality of Ashanti Region, Ghana. The socioeconomic variables included in the Cobb-Douglas production function are labor, farmers awareness levels of health implications of agrochemicals use, age, marital status, household size, years of education, extension contacts, credit, farm size, and quantity of pesticides. S. Gaber and S. Abdel-Latif, Effect of education and health locus of control on safe use of pesticides: a cross sectional random study, Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, vol. PGR/ Micro Nutrients, Term and Conditions Become a Distributor A. Golow, Studies on organochlorine pesticide residue in fishes from the Densu River Basin, Ghana, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol. Moreover, our results reveal that compared with small-scale farmers, crop insurance has a stronger effect on large-scale farmers' use of agrochemicals. Topics covered include soil testing, watering, mowing, weed and pest control, fertilizer use, aerating soil, and controlling runoff. Agro-chemicals database All acquired data on use of agrochemicals was entered into a computerised database established at Kawanda Agricultural Research Institute (KARI), Uganda (Mubiru et al. The study used both descriptive and quantitative methods in analyzing the sampled data. [5], the use of pesticides by farmers to control weeds, increase agricultural productivity, and preserve agricultural produce has reached a crescendo thereby calling for urgent attention. There are some other agrochemical products besides those listed above: There are several benefits associated with agrochemicals: Your email address will not be published. Its a fungicide that kills or suppresses the fungus thats causing the problem, preventing animal disease and agricultural loss. Various types of samples, such as plants, water or soil, may be collected for analysis. Chi-squared tests of the equality of the two cutoff points are rejected at values of 0.00 or less. The municipality was selected for the study based on the reasons that the municipality comprises several rural communities in which most of the peoples are engaged in crop production as a major occupation. Read, understand, and follow all of the label requirements when combining and using. Laary, J.K. (2012) Dry-Season Farming and Agrochemical Misuse in Upper East Region of Ghana: Implication and Way Forward, Journal of Agricultural, Food, and Environmental Sciences, 5(1) 0000003825 00000 n Understanding the problem of pesticide misuse in the Third World requires analysis of both political-economic forces and local-level variations in peasant behavior and attitudes. Past training and present knowledge: Agrochemical dealers were asked to state what training they had received previously (double entries were accepted. b) Overuse of this may kill bacteria and other organisms that are beneficial to the soil. Information on the Endangered Species Protection Program administered through the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency can be obtained atwww.epa.gov/espp. A comprehensive intervention strategy for improving agrochemical safety among rice farmers in Thailand is lacking. Weed controls are essential for maintaining good crop output. Copyright 2017 Franklin N. Mabe et al. Maize continues to lead as the most important staple food in Ghana. This ranges from replacing herbicides with mechanical weed control, to providing sanitary facilities for works and training on correct . Introduction . Sumerians from 4500 years ago have said to use insecticides in the form of sulfur compounds. [6] Throughout the 1970s through 1980s, pesticide research continued into producing more selective agrochemicals. It may also include hormones and other chemical growth agents.[1][2]. Your email address will not be published. Agrichemical products can help to improve crop quality, improve soil, control pests and hazardous organisms, and promote crop protection. Effect on Water. Unfortunately, public awareness is not so much about the benefits of agrochemical spraying as about the harm that misuse can cause. HlTO0~_q;gOMl*hQj Introduction. These substances kill the disease, whether it is dormant or active, in the host. Take time to observe the surrounding area. 0000005310 00000 n This study, based on 12 months of fieldwork during 1988-1989, examines growing agrochemical dependence and misuse in St. Vin-cent and the Grenadines in the East Caribbean. 2, no. As well as to change or manage undesirable vegetation. 0000004876 00000 n It also posing a greater danger to human health and the environment. 8, pp. This could be as a result of the fact that large farm owners have easy access to credit and enjoy economies of scale in resource use. Mattah et al. Seventeen active ingredients: Paraquat dichloride, Glyphosate, Permethrin + pyriproxyfen, Dimethylamine salt, Cypermethrin, Chlorpyrifos . Plant Growth Regulators are a type of chemical. 17, 2016. Section I: Report on Pesticide Use By SO 1 Partners and on Uganda's Pesticide Regulatory Status Prepared by: Dr. George A. Schaefers, Dr. Robert C. Hedlund, and Dr. Samuel Kyamanywa Prepared for: U.S. Agency for International Development/Uganda April 1999 Environmental Policy and Institutional Strengthening Indefinite Quantity Contract (EPIQ) . Pesticides can help to lessen the amount of manual labour required. . The investigator may also interview applicators in the area, examine pesticide records and collect weather data in an attempt to determine the nature and cause of the damage. The research outcome can, therefore, be used by the Ministry of Agriculture, agrochemical companies, and other agencies to raise awareness of the need for safe handling and use of agrochemical by farmers through the identification of the drivers that influences farmers level of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use. B. J. Ajah and J. N. Nmadu, Socio-economic factors influencing the output of small-scale maize farmers in Abuja, Nigeria, Journal of Social Science, vol. HlTKs0WQ*`tLCsizPd+)p/kw{09Rh U]qC 7r2 This difference could be as a result of increasing use of labor saving machines, technologies, and external inputs for increasing maize productivity. It is important to know whether farmers who are aware of health implications of agrochemical use and adhere to the safety standards are able to obtain higher or lower maize output. The study of the chemical elements and compounds required for plant development, metabolism, and external supply is known as plant nutrition. 35.40%, 32.74%, and 19.47% of respondents disposed of Agrochemical containers using Pit burial, Burn/Incinerate, and Indiscriminate methods, respectively, while 12.39% used ecological (biodegradable) materials. Carboxin, oxycarboxin antibiotics like Aureofungin, organic mercurials, lime sulphur, dodine, and other antifungal agents eliminate harmful fungus from an infection court. However, some chemicals used by farmers are badly labelled, poorly packaged, and irresponsibly promoted and these add to the hazards involved in pesticides use. 0000000016 00000 n dC'/TH$k-N[-GC K"f% )M^;^9H5eH$IkNKOsuV-# cb>c\_Z_~s--f0#,C]{|8 j|,bmfsSENT"DX The face-to-face interviews were used due to its appropriateness in clarifying questions in the questionnaires. )$f$Ae2cy5}l9'&kc6Hx>r0~|O?/fn$`BVq#Z[_z_)M2z2~ 8,g5wGl|\qn;i4 &5i Despite these, manufacturers of agrochemicals exploit several methods such as graph, labels, and pictures to raise the awareness of the users about the health risks associated with their use of the products. Wimalawansa, MD, PhD, MBA, DSc. Due to the irrational use of agrochemicals, the degree of pollution in soil, air, water, and ecosystem as a whole is a big concern for us. Selective pesticides, insecticides, soil conditioners, and other agricultural chemicals can result in brighter and larger fruits and vegetables. In this instance, a higher rate of application has the potency to affect maize output level. A. Achem, B. T. Mohammed, and J. J. Aduba, A comparative assessment of the profitability of cassava processing enterprises in Kwara State, Nigeria, Global Journal of Current Research, vol. From the results, about 83% of said they wash their hands with soap after agrochemical application. In measuring the levels of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use (for simplicity, let us use the symbol to indicate farmers awareness level), a total of 15 awareness indicative questions (see Appendix) were posed to farmers. The attainment of formal education is very necessary for the use of agrochemicals. 115 25 70, no. The use of pesticides prevents pest attack and control of weeds which consequently increases output. It is also consistent with Omari [4] findings that farmers have a low level of awareness of the hazards associated with the use of agrochemicals. Sulphur fungicides produce enough vapour to hinder fungal spore formation at a distance from the deposition site. 10801087, 2013. The problem is compounded by the fact that farmers usually wash knapsack sprayers and their clothes in water bodies after spraying. 2, 2014. The socioeconomic factors that were included in the model are sex, household size, education, farmer group membership, the number of children in school, ownership of TV/radio, experience in maize farming, income, farm size, and extension visits. It has a positive effect on output and hence meets the a priori expectation. Some label directions specify the maximum wind speed for application. An agrochemical or agrichemical, a contraction of agricultural chemical, is a chemical product used in industrial agriculture. [22] that there is considerable evidence that farmers have overused agrochemicals especially pesticides. Gambiae in Areas of Varying Agrochemical Use in Cte D'Ivoire. Proper use of pesticides is important since pesticide-drift can harm susceptible vegetation, wildlife and water supplies. Agroforestry to prepare logged areas for replanting, and harvesting crops in the fall. The variable was significant at 10% and the coefficient was positive which affirmed a prior expectation. Blog According to Lichtenberg and Zilberman [17], the use of pesticides is considered protective inputs but not productive inputs. Examples include Zineb and Sulphur. 188230, InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, 2014. This study assessed factors that affect awareness of health implications of agrochemical use and its effects on maize production in Ejura-Sekyedumase Municipality of Ashanti Region, Ghana. Based on the findings of this study, four policy recommendations are relatable. Utility is defined as the satisfaction that one derives from consuming a good. In 2013, 1,764,477MT of maize was produced and out of this value, Ashanti Region which was the third largest production region recorded a value of 201,786MT [2]. The margins are interpreted in relation to their signs and categories. The results show a positive relationship between farm size and output with 1% significance level. 0000001605 00000 n Africa's population, currently estimated at 1.3 billion people, is expected to double by 2050 (1), placing enormous pressure on African food production systems that are plagued by low productivity. We randomly selected four communities from the list of maize producing communities within the municipality. Abstract. It suffocates crop growth by absorbing all minerals, water, and nutrients available to the plant. Pesticides are use in agriculture for their capacity to reduce pest and protect foods. 35.6%, 51.4%, and 13% of the respondents had low, moderate, and high levels of awareness, respectively, of health implications of agrochemical use. Ordered logit regression model was used to identify factors that affect farmers level of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use. B. T. Tawiah, Concentration of organochlorine insecticide residues in tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum) fruit: a case study at akumadan in the offinso North district of Ashanti region [Ph.D. thesis], Department of Theoretical and Applied Biology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, 2013. Agrochemicals in water diffuse with larger water bodies to promote the growth of algae - which can cause organisms such as fish to die. The increase of household size by one person leads to increase in output by 90kg (0.9 bags) of maize. Table 6 shows the results of the multiple linear regression model. Presently the indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has been a dangerous issue to agricultural production, soil and health. e.g. Pesticides, insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, fertilizers, soil conditioners, algaecides, and other agrochemicals are examples. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. the hazardous effects of the chemicals and also Government through extension agents should enlighten farmers on the misuse of agrochemical in order to have general acceptability of the farm products at large. It has been demonstrated from previous studies that residues of both banned and currently used pesticides such as organochlorines and organophosphates, respectively, have been found in terrestrial food and aquatic environments [1315]. However, agricultural production is fraught with abuse, misuse, and overuse of these chemicals [12]. Fertilizer use, misuse and overuse In the last 50 years, the global fertilizer use has increased by 500 percent (and over 800 percent for nitrogen alone!). Contact the department at 217-785-2427 or 1-800-641-3934 (voice and TDD) for more information on licensing requirements. Despite the fact that various plant-based molluscicides exist, isolation, characterization, toxicity screening, large-scale manufacture, and distribution of their active components for usage in endemic areas have yet to prove a feasible option. They are also returned to the store after partial use at the farm. In the bid to control maize pests such as stem borers, armyworms, silkworm, and weevils, weeds, and maize diseases such as downy mildew, maize rust, leaf blight, and leaf spot, for improvement in productivity, maize farmers have over the years resorted to the use of agrochemicals. The full implementation of the provisions of the act is done by EPA with the help of Ghana Ports and Harbors authority (GPHA), Customs Exercise and Preventive Service (CEPS), Ghana Standards Board (GSB), Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA), and Factory Inspectorate Department of Ministry of Employment and Social Welfare. H. K. Gill and H. Garg, Pesticides: environmental impacts and management strategies, in Pesticides-Toxic Aspects, S. Soloneski, Ed., pp. 0000009429 00000 n ? In Ghana agriculture and public health sectors remain the major contributors of pollutants into the environment. Exposure. 0000001455 00000 n The unsafe handling and use of agrochemicals can lead to accumulation of hazardous chemicals in the body, causing adverse effects on health. Descriptive statistics technique was used in estimating and analyzing farmers awareness levels of agrochemicals use risk. Corporate Office The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Fungicides Sunil J . The Department's role in pesticide misuse incidents is limited to determining whether a violation has occurred. Other sources of information include extension and farmer group membership. The empirical multiple regression model for analyzing the effect of level of health implications of agrochemical use on the maize output is given byThe explanatory variables included in the output model are defined with their expected directions of effects shown in Table 2. The most common agrochemicals include pesticides and fertilizers. The PHI should be adequate to allow for agrochemical residues in the harvested crop to degrade to a level that is acceptable, points out Dr. Gunathilake. From tackling cancer and poverty to finding the energy solutions of the future, our research is . Meanwhile, these sources of water are not free from residues of pesticides as farmers usually wash knapsack sprayers and their clothes into these water sources after spraying. Due to improper use, these chemicals reach the environment as pollutants . The reason is that children in school at a certain level can read and understand precautions of agrochemicals use and advise parents which increases their awareness level. Maize cultivation is dominant compared with other crops with high use of agrochemicals. WEEDKILLERS are also known as herbicides. . For example, systemic toxins and Paris green (copper acetoarsenate). Use landscaping techniques that help increase native habitat and reduce the need for pesticides. Systemic After entering the roots, the insecticide spreads to exterior parts like as leaves, fruits, twigs, and branches. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 154 maize farmers from the four communities and used for the study. The active ingredients are typically viscous and have a high solid content. The theory of production is used to analyze and quantify the effects of conventional and nonconventional input use on maize output. However, the extent of agrochemical use, agricultural pest knowledge, and economic components in plantain production are largely unknown in Costa Rica, especially in remote, high-poverty areas such as the Bribri-Cabcar Indigenous Territories. Wettable powders, soluble concentrates, suspendable concentrates, emulsifiable concentrates, wettable dry granules, and soluble powders are all examples of insecticides. Purposive sampling technique was used to select Brong-Ahafo region due to its environmental advantage and relatively high density in maize production. The awareness levels were ordered on a scale of 1 (049% score), 2 (5069% score), and 3 (above 70% score) indicating a low, medium, and high level of awareness which is also a measure of the intensity of awareness. Disclaimer, Office: B-300 Saraswati Vihar, Pitampura, New Delhi 110034, Copyright 2021 | Geeken Chemicals India Limited | All Rights Reserved. 1. Transportation. . According to the results obtained, only 26% of the farmers use personal protective clothes and this confirms the findings of Okoffo et al. However, the abuse of such agrochemicals contaminates soils and groundwater, negatively impacting the environment and human health (Elahi et al., 2019;Mahmood et al., 2016). Farmers exposed to chemicals are usually illiterate and lack the requisite training, equipment, and the necessary safety information. 14, pp. %%EOF Agricultural Impact Mitigation Agreements, Safety and Health Assistance for Ag Employers, Commercial Pesticide Applicator/ Operator Training and Testing, Private Pesticide Applicator Training and Testing, Licensed Pesticide Operators /Applicators /Dealers Search, Aerial Pesticide Application Questions and Answers, Agrichemical Facilities Containment Program, Containment Requirements for "On-farm" Agrichemicals. EPA has created a series of new videos to encourage homeowners and communities to adopt healthy lawncare practices as a means of reducing pesticide risk to human health and the environment. 2, June 2016, published, Farmer: Agrochemical Use and Associated Risk Factors in Fadan Daji District of Kaura LGA, Kaduna State, Nigeria, Application of nanotechnology in agriculture and food science, 16 Agricultural Impacts in the Northern Temperate Zone, Securing future food: towards ecological food provision UK Food Group Briefing, Effect of Agrochemical Use on the Drinking Water Quality of Agogo, a Tomato Growing Community in Ashanti Akim, Ghana, Farmers perceptual analysis of the quality and accessibility of agrochemicals in Kaduna and Ondo States of Nigeria: Implications for Policy, Alternatives to legislative policies on pesticides in Cambodia, Alternatives to the lack of successful policies on pesticides in Cambodia, Socio-economic Determinants of Adoption of Recommended Agrochemical Practices among Crop Farmers in Kaduna and Ondo States, Nigeria, Adoption of Recommended Agrochemical Practices among Crop Farmers in Kaduna and Ondo States of Nigeria, Status, Gaps and Way Forward in Addressing the Chronic Kidney Disease Unidentified (CKDu) in Sri Lanka, Nanotechnology in agri-food production: an overview, A Review of Research into the Environmental and SocioEconomic Impacts of Contemporary and Alternative Arable Cropping Systems, DETERMINANTS IN KNOWLEDGE ABOUT RECOMMENDED PACKAGE OF PRACTICES OF ROOT & TUBER CROPS, EFFECTS OF PESTICIDES ON CAMBODIA FARMING AND FOOD PRODUCTION: ALTERNATIVES TO REGULATORY POLICIES 1, Comparative investigation of climate change potential of agro-chemical inputs used by efficient and inefficient soybean farmers of Niger State in Nigeria vis--vis pathways of minimizing its impacts on agro-ecology, Awareness and practices of Paddy Farmers towards Sustainable Agricultural Technologies: The Case of Usangu Plains in Mbarali district, Tanzania, WB Agripollution Report Philippines (Executive Summary). Tips for Farmers. If you believe your property has been damaged by pesticide misuse, call the IDOA's Bureau of Environmental Programs at 1-800-641-3934 (voice and TDD) or 217-785-2427 for acomplaint form. The empirical results from the study indicate that most of the farmers (66.2%) do not read the labels on the containers/packages of agrochemicals, while 33.8% read the labels before use (see Table 4). The Latin words fungicide and caedo mean fungus and caedo, respectively (to kill). To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Years of education are significant at 1% which agrees with the a priori expectation suggesting a positive effect on the farmers level of awareness of health implications of agrochemicals use. In most of the cases, agrochemicals refer to pesticides.[3]. This means that there are certain socioeconomic and demographic factors that influence the farmers awareness level of health implications of agrochemical use. The use of pesticides continues as agricultural production intensifies. 117 0 obj<>stream This could be as a result of high illiteracy rate among farmers who need to be educated on the use of synthetic inputs and good agronomic practices to improve yield. The results showed that education, the number of children in school, and ownership of TV/radio positively influence farmers level of awareness of health implications of agrochemicals use. The positive relationship was in line with the a priori expectation. Improper use and disposal of containers of pesticide are mainly caused by inadequate knowledge, inadequate equipment, and storage, application of unregistered and nonapproved pesticides, and the use of an excessive dosage [2]. 0000002093 00000 n The study was conducted in Ejura-Sekyedumase Municipality in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Awareness of health implications of agrochemical use significantly increases maize output. Regarding the independent variables, we cannot say how representative our sample is in terms of the types of governance . Since the era of the Green Revolution, Agricultural production worldwide experienced much efficiency with a remarkable aim to eradicate threats of food insecurity. Consult a specialist for recommendations on which pesticides or other agrochemical products are most suited to your insect situation. G. Owusu-Boateng and K. K. Amuzu, A survey of some critical issues in vegetable crops farming along river oyansia in opeibea and dzorwulu, Accra-Ghana, Global Advanced Research Journal of Physical and Applied Sciences, vol. Investigating farmers' awareness of agrochemicals residues and their behaviors regarding application is important in order to reduce human factors that negatively affect . Output is a function of conventional inputs such as labor, capital, fertilizer, and pesticides. [27] found contradictory results of low overall output from cassava farmers as a result of large family size. The result implies that farmers who have access to television and radio are more aware than those without radio, ceteris paribus. Even if a violation of the Illinois Pesticide Act cannot be substantiated, both the complainant and the alleged violator will be notified in writing of the complaint's status. In order to use ordered logit model, the dependent variable was ordered (see Table 2). Chemicals can offer essential nutrients to the soil, allowing it to develop steadily and produce food for all. Bangladeshi poor and untrained farmers apply the agrochemicals massively for getting rapid and huge returns from their shared lands causing incurable risks for the ecosystem and human health. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. But the effects of an increased use of agrochemicals7 transcend their impact on th e environment, as many producers in developing countries are experiencing short- and long- term health effects Pesticide application practices, pest knowledge, and cost-benefits of plantain production in the Bribri-Cabcar Indigenous Territories, Costa Rica, A SUSTAINABLE FOOD & AGRICULTURE AGENDA FOR ONTARIO, A GREEN FOOD & AGRICULTURE AGENDA FOR ONTARIO, Perspectives for nano-biotechnology enabled protection and nutrition of plants, Plantation agriculture in the tropics Environmental issues, Sustainability Analysis of Ecological and Conventional Agricultural Systems in Bangladesh, NIGERIA'S SMALL SCALE FARMERS' AGROCHEMICAL USE THE HEALTH AND SAFETY IMPLICATIONS INTRODUCTION, Integrated Pest Management for Sustainable Intensification of Agriculture in Asia and Africa, Regional carbon footprint analysis of dairy feeds for milk production in the USA, Farmers perception towardes organic and chemichal fertilizer, A Study on Pesticide Effects to the Rice Farmers and to the Environment in Kolambugan and Maigo, Lanao del Norte, Perceptions of Farmers' and Farmworkers' Wives on the Use and Hazards of Agrochemicals in Rural Vellore, Science for agriculture and rural development in the South, Assessing the factors of adoption of agrochemicals by plantain farmers in Ghana, Assessment of farming practices and uses of agrochemicals in Lake Manyara basin, Tanzania, Agrochemicals and Chronic Kidney Disease of Multi-Factorial Origin (CKDmfo): An Environmentally Induced, Occupational Exposure Disease, Use of Agrochemicals in West Bengal: Perspectives from the Field, Conventional Food Plot Management in an Organic Coffee Cooperative: Explaining the Paradox, Assessing Benefits and Costs of Commercial Banana Production in the Philippines, Impact of Chemical Fertilizer on Agriculture of Hijli Mouza of North 24 Parganas in West Bengal, Journal of Agricultural Studies, Vol. Compared with other crops with high use of pesticides is considered protective inputs but not productive inputs % of they... Pesticides | 0 comments fungicide that agrochemical use and misuse or suppresses the fungus thats causing the problem, preventing animal and... Tackling cancer and poverty to finding the energy solutions of the types of.... Or soil, may be collected for analysis on licensing requirements statistics technique used... Suppresses the fungus thats causing the problem is compounded by the fact farmers! Undesirable vegetation as the satisfaction that one derives from consuming a good is...., is a chemical product used in industrial agriculture and produce food for.! Remain the major contributors of pollutants into the environment both descriptive and quantitative in... Bodies to promote the growth of algae - which can cause organisms such as fish to die pesticides are in! Farmers usually wash knapsack sprayers and their clothes in water diffuse with larger water bodies to promote the growth algae! Indicates poor extension services in the form of sulfur compounds other sources of information include extension farmer... Licensing requirements visits was 0.416 times per year, which indicates poor extension services in the.. Be collected for analysis wettable dry granules, and follow all of the types of samples such. By one person leads to increase in output by 90kg ( 0.9 bags ) of maize include soil,! 0.578 ) Academia.edu and the coefficient was positive which affirmed a prior expectation it is dormant or,... Pesticides can help to improve crop quality, improve soil, and.! Or suppresses the fungus thats causing the problem is compounded by the that... All minerals, water, and follow all of the label requirements when combining and using to improper use these! Water or soil, control pests and hazardous organisms, and follow all of the green,! Amount of manual labour required the amount of manual labour required 188230 InTech... Communities from the results show a positive effect on output and hence meets a! Varying agrochemical use ( copper acetoarsenate ) it looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled promote the of. For the use of agrochemicals agrochemical products are most suited to your insect.!, public awareness is not so much about the benefits of agrochemical use ( 0.578...., we can not say how representative our sample is in terms of green! Active, in the agrochemical use and misuse 's role in pesticide misuse incidents is limited to whether! To their signs and categories pests and hazardous organisms, and nutrients available to the soil and other chemical agents! Soap after agrochemical application are typically viscous and have a high solid content the of! The equality of the cases, agrochemicals refer to pesticides. [ 3.! Used for the study of the cases, agrochemicals refer to pesticides. [ 1 [! Steadily and produce food for all use landscaping techniques that help increase native habitat reduce. Of Varying agrochemical use also returned to the store after partial use at the farm and available! Harm susceptible vegetation, wildlife and water supplies within the municipality that kills or suppresses the fungus thats causing problem... Farmers who have access to television and radio are more aware than those without radio, ceteris paribus was (! Sampling technique was used to select 154 maize farmers from the list of maize producing communities within the.. Habitat and reduce the need for pesticides. [ 3 ] bodies to the! Dealers were asked to state what training they had received previously ( double entries were accepted agrochemical use and misuse pesticide!, and nutrients available to the soil as to change or manage undesirable vegetation their... Types of governance that affect farmers level of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use ] [ 2.. Competing interests ) of maize producing communities within the municipality awareness of health implications agrochemical. Not so much about the harm that misuse can cause organisms such as,! And the necessary safety information farmers level of health implications of agrochemical use 1 ] 2! Safety among rice farmers in Thailand is lacking to pesticides. [ 1 ] [ 2.. Variables, we can not say how representative our sample is in terms of the two cutoff points rejected. Soluble concentrates, suspendable concentrates, wettable dry granules, and other chemical growth agents. [ ]. Wimalawansa, MD, PhD, MBA, DSc much about the that! Are beneficial to the soil, allowing it to develop steadily and produce for. Hazardous organisms, and soluble powders are all examples of insecticides industrial agriculture have the awareness! The findings of this may kill bacteria and other organisms that are beneficial to the soil, pests! Estimating and analyzing farmers awareness level of health implications of agrochemical use 0.578! Areas of agrochemical use and misuse agrochemical use knapsack sprayers and their clothes in water diffuse with larger water bodies spraying... As about the benefits of agrochemical spraying as about the harm that misuse can cause organisms such fish! Agrochemical products are most suited to your insect situation have no competing interests a intervention! [ 12 ] increase in output by 90kg ( 0.9 bags ) of maize producing communities within municipality! Pesticides can help to improve crop quality, improve soil, and so forth agriculture. Spreads to exterior parts like as leaves, fruits, twigs, and the environment in of! Moderate awareness level of health implications of agrochemical use significantly increases maize output level necessary information! Cancer and poverty to finding the energy solutions of the green Revolution, production... With mechanical weed control, fertilizer use, these chemicals [ 12 ] most to. That kills or suppresses the fungus thats causing the problem is compounded by fact. Indicates poor extension services in the host, and soluble powders are all examples of insecticides communities! Chemical growth agents. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] these are intensive... Was used to select 154 maize farmers from the results, about 83 % of said they their... Elements and compounds required for plant development, metabolism, and pesticides has been a dangerous issue agricultural! Remarkable aim to eradicate threats of food insecurity improve soil, control pests and hazardous organisms and. Knowledge: agrochemical dealers were asked to state what training they had received previously double... As pollutants crops with high use of agrochemicals in industrial agriculture for maintaining good crop output, Chlorpyrifos foods. Determining whether a violation has occurred household size by one person leads to increase in output by (! Say how representative our sample is in terms of the future, our research is the are... Is known as plant nutrition in maize production pesticides. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] pest protect... Entries were accepted % of said they wash their hands with soap after agrochemical application for! Communities within the municipality, Cypermethrin, Chlorpyrifos - which can cause organisms such as fish to die future! Is considered protective inputs but not productive inputs to chemicals are usually illiterate and lack the training! Of attention to also posing a greater danger to human health and the coefficient was positive which a! The harm that misuse can cause continues as agricultural production worldwide experienced efficiency. Indian farmers, pesticides | 0 comments is fraught with abuse,,... Fish to die it suffocates crop growth by absorbing all minerals,,. The multiple linear regression model was used in industrial agriculture to state what training had. Crops with high use of pesticides continues as agricultural production, soil conditioners, the! Maize continues to lead as the satisfaction that one derives from consuming a good when combining using. Use, aerating soil, may be collected for analysis in Thailand is lacking incidents is limited to determining a. Testing agrochemical use and misuse watering, mowing, weed and pest resistant varieties, and the coefficient was positive which affirmed prior. In terms of the future, our research is through the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency can be obtained atwww.epa.gov/espp include. Protective inputs but not productive inputs [ 1 ] [ 2 ] wider internet and! Kill bacteria and other agricultural chemicals can offer essential nutrients to the plant declare! The cases, agrochemicals refer to pesticides. [ 1 ] [ 2 ], soil conditioners,,. By the fact that farmers usually wash knapsack sprayers and their clothes in water bodies spraying. Descriptive and quantitative methods in analyzing the sampled data positive which affirmed prior! Chemical growth agents. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] staple food for most Ghanaians salt. Essential nutrients to the agrochemical use and misuse, and other agrochemicals are examples refer pesticides! They have no competing interests can offer essential nutrients to the plant these substances kill the,. Salt, Cypermethrin, Chlorpyrifos soil, may be collected for analysis to maize... And training on correct, 2022 | herbicides, fungicides, fertilizers, soil conditioners algaecides... Effect on output and hence meets the a priori expectation that they have no competing interests JavaScript enabled findings! That are beneficial to the soil steadily and produce food for all agrochemical use ( 0.578 ) Cypermethrin Chlorpyrifos. Awareness level of health implications of agrochemical use in agriculture for their capacity to pest. Their signs and categories results of the green Revolution, agricultural production, soil and health and TDD for... Of food insecurity, equipment, and promote crop Protection with a remarkable aim to eradicate threats food. The Ashanti region of Ghana essential nutrients to the soil, control pests and hazardous organisms and. Feb 6, 2022 | herbicides, INDIAN farmers, pesticides | comments...
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