difference between whitetail and blacktail deer
Bucks in our coast range will live most of the year (cept the rut) in less than 1/2 sq mile if they have food cover and water, Blacktails in the rainforest are a very different creature from even the chaparral bucks. Meanwhile, the black-tailed deer weighs up to 225 lbs, grows 3.7 ft tall, and measures between 4 and 5.5 ft long! And muddy it further behaviour-wise. Blacktail have been successfully introduced to islands off Canada, Hawaii, the Kodiak and Santa Catalina islands, but seeing as though those were introductions, we can overlook those areas as the blacktails natural range. Look at the head of the deer. Since mule deer live in less vegetative areas with harsher climates, they feed more on various grasses, clover, herbs, and brush such as sagebrush, pasture sage, bitterbrush, and prickly lettuce. White-tailed deer are one of the most common in the Americas, but there are some less-known creatures, like black-tailed deer. With a shoulder height of 31 42 and a nose-to-tail length of 3.9 6.9 ft. A mature mule deer buck will tip the scales from 160 to 330 lbs. These deer vary in size based on the location where they are found. Coat colors greatly vary in mule deer and whitetail deer species. Copyright 2023 Oregon Department of Fish & Wildlife, Oregon Disabilities Hunting and Fishing Permit information. Black-tailed deer primarily range in Britain Columbia and Alaska. That's 30-inches difference in antler material! I graduated from Rowan University in 2014 with degrees in English and Education. A black-tailed deers antlers will branch from the main beam. This is different than how Whitetail antlers grow, which come from a single beam and branch out as they grow. HYBRIDIZATION HAPPENS. Of course, Bergmanns Rule makes plenty of sense when you think about colder climates versus warmer climates. The most significant differences between a mule deer and a black-tailed deer lie in their size and the morphology of their tails. Ears are the most obvious difference to observe between mule deer and whitetail deer. Of the 50 or so Columbian blacktail bucks I've killed only a few were pushing 150 lbs. Meanwhile, the black-tailed deer is either Odocoileus hemionus columbianus or the Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis. a whitetail will win a fight between the two, ourstories, videos and hard-hitting how-to'sondeer hunting, 12 Reasons Why Your Venison Tastes Like Hell, 20 Deer Hunting Lies Your Granddaddy Told You, Southeastern Region Turkey Hunting Forecast. White-tailed deer eat a greater variety of foods because they can access more foods. Take the time to glass under every bush and get your distances known to spots that the deer may appear in. Coloration has been known to change slightly when it comes to blacktails as they go from a grayish brown during the colder months to reddish brown in summer. The long tail has a snow-white underside that they raise and flash to signal to other deer. Your email address will not be published. The mule deers scientific name is Odocoileus hemionus. The mule deer is known for having exceptionally large ears that resemble those of a mule. Breeding season: Late September to October. In the spring when it starts to warm up they shed their grey color coat and grow a new brownish color coat. March 1, 2023 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes, February 24, 2023 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes. These deer are found along the Pacific Coast of North America. In fact, Whitetail deer can be found down in South and Central America as well. Size varies greatly from region to region and from one subspecies to another. With trophy deer tipping the scale at 130-150 pounds. In fact, that is where the name "mule deer" comes from, their ears resemble those of a mule. They prefer more open, sparsely forested areas that have rugged, rocky terrain. Anyone hunted or have experience with both? 16x2=32. So for instance, a buck comes in and you can see a 7" G2, a 6" G3 and a 3" G4. So, as with all of these individual traits, observe with caution and never use just one to decide what species of deer youre looking at. Blacktail behavior vs. whitetail behavior? They can be considered the same sub-species. Don't mean to sidetrack the conversation, but you should see what a blackbear can do to a sapling as well! They try to see what is making the noise before bounding off. Blacktails, on the other hand, have all black tails. This transitions to a muted brown, almost gray, in the winter months, to better match the snowy, rocky surroundings. . That's because I assumed it had 30-inches of abnormal points which is deducted from the gross score when scored "typical," but not deducted from the gross score when scored "non . Ears are normally larger than a whitetail but smaller than a mule deer. They live in the southern half of Canada except near the west coast and almost all of the U.S. except for the Southwest near the Rocky Mountains. Their favorite meals are ferns, huckleberry, blackberries, apples, cranberry, elderberry, and more. A constant debate that seems to emerge around the fireplace at hunting camp is the question of are mule deer and blacktail the exact same species or completely different? That pretty much says it all. In the warmer months, blacktail moves to higher elevations into steep mountain ranges where there are fewer predators and new growth of vegetation. Mule deer are different. Mule deer are more tolerant of noisy surroundings. Lifespan: Up to 16 years. All Rights Reserved. Coues deer are found in Arizona and are much smaller than the Northern White-tailed deer. Now calling them just deer is an understatement. Or as difficult as finding them. When a Whitetail is fleeing, it will throw its tail up in the air waving goodbye to your chance! As stated earlier, their antlers are also much different. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. The size of their ears is determined by what biome you find them in. Same species, yes but from the habitat and terrain to the very nature and movements of the blacktail versus the mule deer, in my books, they are completely different and anyone who is lucky enough to have hunted both will surely agree. Can A Fisher Cat Kill A Coyote? The average mule deer will grow between 95 and 330 pounds in weight, 2.8-3.9 feet in height, and between 4 and 7 feet in length. The Columbian black-tailed deer fits the abovementioned measurements, but the Sitka deer is even smaller. This site contains affiliate links to products. Mule Deer The average mule deer weight in Colorado is over 250 pounds, while an Illinois whitetail buck weighs just around 200 pounds. Mule deer has a black-tipped, much smaller tail than their cousins, the Whitetail. You May Be Surprised. Mule deer, as a general rule, like to live in rugged areas. This is true for both males and females. Deer Bleats Doe bleats, much like grunts, have numerous variations, all dependent on a given situation. 20+ Foods, The 4 Best Deer Repellents: Reviewed and Ranked, in Canada, California, Oregon, and Washington State in the continental United States. With Mule deer, you get a much taller and more forky type of rack. Their legs appear about the right length for their body. These deer are found throughout all of Central America and portions of northern South America. In terms of body size and weight there is not a massive difference, its not as if we are comparing elk to pronghorns, so this info alone is not enough to confidently declare them as being vastly different. The mule deer has a larger maximum size than the black-tailed deer. Neither species has to flick their tails up to notice the difference either. The blacktail is notorious not only for being difficult to hunt, but just to see one. Realtree is committed to providing an inclusive and accessible experience to everyone, including those with disabilities.2023 Jordan Outdoor Enterprises, Ltd. All rights reserved. Cost Breakdown of a Deer Shoulder Mount . For instance, a black-tailed deer typically has a lot of black shading on the brows which are notably absent on the whitetail. The white-tailed deer is known for having a bushy brown tail with a white underside for which it is named, while the black-tailed deer has a shorter, less bushy, black tail. Mule deer are found more inland, away from the coast, particularly in the Rocky Mountain regions of British Columbia, Nebraska, Colorado, and other states. Whitehead, Jr., C. J. The other subspecies would be the Sitka deer or Sitka Blacktail. It can mean that your soul is pure, your intentions are meant to benefit you and other people, and you are on the best path for your life. The biggest behavioral difference is their composure. You should study photos, videos and live deer to increase your knowledge so that you can make that snap-decision you might have to make when in the field. The mule deer is most common throughout the western half of the United States. And start the migration generally the first week of bow season regardless of the weather. Blacktail behavior vs. whitetail behavior? The main thing to remember is this overall two-toed shape, sometimes described as "heart shaped". We may earn a small commission on purchases made through our links. The blacktail deer is a subspecies of the mule deer. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. The ranges of each species have been well documented. Their name originates from Sitka, Alaska, and it is not to be confused with the similarly named sika deer. There are many factors to differentiate mule deer and whitetail deer for hunting or observing their lifestyles. In the Southwests rugged and rocky terrain, you can find the gray ghost, and coues deer. As the white-tailed deers name suggests, this creature has a bushy, brown tail with a white underside. Blacktails have slightly larger heads with black patterning around the brows. It takes 100" to make book for a Sitka, and 125" for a Columbia. However, black-tailed deer dont have a range throughout most of Alaska. Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) are native to the Western part of North America and have a rather large and expansive area where they can be found. While blacktails have similar ears, they are noticeably smaller than the mules, which is a great identification trick! Their range is vastly different as well. Since the vast majority of deer are not absolute 0 or 1, a range of values was needed to represent pure mule deer and pure blacktail. The most obvious difference between these two species is their tails. There is a good example of this rulea rule that doesnt affect black-tailed deer because of their largely northern environmentwith key deer. The mule deer is known for eating forbs, shrubs, trees, and grass. Thanks Orygun. Interesting. The mule deer has a larger maximum size than the black-tailed deer. Here's a closer look at that business model. . Outdoors Mecca is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. They use it like a horse uses their tail and keep moving it around to ward off flies. Blacktails also have wider, bushier tails compared to the mule deer whose tail is longer and thinner. With muleys being available to hunt across 16 states, it is obvious they can be found across all types of terrain. Stories of successfully calling in muleys or bringing in bucks by rattling antlers together are few and far between, but it may still be a good option to get a buck to show himself, if the signs of tracks are fresh and you are certain he is held up in some dense brush. Thanks ITDann. In the winter they turn more grey. Whitetail deer have a thicker and fluffier looking tail. Now the antlers can have a spread even with or outside the ears with decent mass. Mule deer are the larger of the two species, having a larger frame, being heavier, and having longer antlers. Whitetails are much more aggressive than mule deer. Luckily the question of if you are dealing with a blacktail deer vs mule deer can be solved with the identification of several interesting differences. The body also has a different color pattern, which tends to be a lot darker and closer to a gray color in the fall to assist them with blending in their rugged environments. 7+6+3=16. Bushnell L Series 10x42mm Realtree Xtra Binoculars. These are two subspecies of the mule deer, sharing some but not all qualities with the main stem of the species. Hey I'm Karson. When I'm not working, I enjoy playing video games, reading, and writing for fun. Mule deers have a tendency to stay in large social groups when herding or foraging, while blacktail deer will rarely stay in a large group, usually only when feeding, before moving off on their own. The similarities make sense as they had common ancestors in western North America when ice sheets covered the land approximately 15,000 years ago. Axis deer are generally considered by most hunters to be the best-tasting game meat.. What is the difference between whitetail and blacktail deer? The tail of a hybrid looks very much like a typical whitetail, but is frequently much darker. It seems like there is a lot more information on the market about whitetail deer behavior due to the larger range but I wonder if any of it is really applicable to blacktails? The blacktail deer ( Odocoileus hemionus ) split off from the whitetail at some time in the past, thought to be a million years ago or more. As you can see, these animals eat similar types of food, but they eat many unique foods based on where they live worldwide. Its also the same color as its coat with no black markings on it. The further north you go the bigger in body they get, as per Bergman's law. Do Cast Iron Wood Stoves Need Fire Bricks? So, hunting them one specific way is not always feasible. As an avid outdoors person (hunting and fishing mostly)I love to mention and link to various products and gear I use. The print of a deer's cloven hoof is a split heart shape. Whitetail and Mule deer share a pretty common DNA; however, with Blacktail, there are many more differences found within. Telling a mule deer and a whitetail deer apart just based off of their coats is difficult. Your email address will not be published. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Doing my best to understand these guys so I can make the best of, and learn from what I see out scouting. Not unlike Mule deer, there are many subspecies of Whitetail deer. They tend to live near rivers and fields where water and food are easy to come by. Whitetail deer gallop away when they are scared. First there are estrus doe bleats, which they make when they're in heat but there aren't any bucks around. Their dull brownish color alone is enough to make spotting them difficult, but it is often their whitish rumps that are a giveaway. In the southern parts of their ranges, whitetail deer will not mate until January or February. The habitat which the blacktail calls home, specifically the Columbia blacktail, is abound with impenetrable vegetation made up of ferns, moss, fallen timber and ever green bushes. Their antlers have one long tine that stems from their skull. They have a distinct white patch that covers a fairly large area on their rear. Weight: Adult males, called bucks, weigh around 200 lbs (91 kg), while does, adult females, weigh around 130 lbs (59 kg) Color: Their pelage ranges from reddish to brown, light or dark ash-gray, to even a dark brownish gray. Body size is usually relative to age, genetics, health, nutrition and geographic location. Its estimated that there are 30 million deer worldwide. In the colder winter months, they can be found where the snow is more shallow in the lower valleys and in thick old growth and rainforests that exist along the west coast. Do BT bucks develop the "rub lines" you see from WT bucks, leading up to the rut? Like any other deer species, nocturnal behavior may increase due to hunting pressure, predators and habitat encroachment. So if youre going out hunting or just wildlife watching and you want to know the differences, keep reading below. 3.The buck has a tendency to drag its feet across the ground whereas the doe picks up its feet when moving so it leaves behind a more ordered track. I'm a freelance writer with 8 years of experience. All in all, the white-tailed deer and the black-tailed deer are very different creatures. Yet there is a clear difference between the antler scores of both deer. Dont fret. Q-values of 0-0.12 were created as a pure mule deer zone, while q-values between 0.9-1 were established to . White-tailed deer are found throughout most of North America. JavaScript is disabled. Whitetail deer's ears are still large but not as large as a mule deer's. The most obvious difference between these two species is their tails. I guess the old saying It isnt the size of the dog in the fight, but the size of the fight in the dog, holds true. These areas provide protection from the deep snow and better foraging when plant life is scarce. I'll try to post some pics, I've got quite a few scrapes. The most obvious one is the fur on the rump of each deer. Here Is the Latest Info. Thanks for visiting eatingthewild.com. Meanwhile, the black-tailed deer only reaches a weight of 225 pounds, stands between 2 and 3.7 feet tall, and grows between 4 and 5.5 feet long. Typically, the stock of the antlers on a mule deer buck is about 50% thicker than those on a black-tail deer. You may also like: Axis Deer vs Whitetail Deer: You Should Know These Differences! Sitka blacktails have a strong physical resemblance to whitetail deer, while Columbia blacktails have an appearance that seems more aligned with mule deer. During the rut, their tarsal glands will be dark and may show a lot of staining. Its not reliable enough on its own. Whitetail deer have a brown rump and only the underside of its tail is white. Use all of these traits and never just one or two to help identify the breed of deer youre looking at before taking the shot. An important point to mention is that there are two recognized types of blacktail deer, the Columbia blacktail and the Sitka blacktail. Two of these species are often confused with one another because they share many similarities; the mule and blacktail deer. A whitetail gets its name from its tail. Whitetail deer vary significantly in size and usually weigh between about 90 to 200 pounds. Deer vs Reindeer: What Are 8 Key Differences? In contrast, whitetails coat looks more like reddish, brown color shades. A larger front track (above) of a white-tailed deer is stepped on by a smaller hind track. The best time for this is obviously during the November rut and the one call that works best is a bleating fawn. The easiest way to tell them apart is by their size and tails more than anything else. Many plant and animal species exhibit albinism (including humans). They both have similar life spans, living for about 10 or 11 years in the wild and can live up to 20 years in captivity. They're usually set at an angle of about 30 degrees from the mule deer's head, whereas a white-tail's ears are usually more vertical. Named for Sitka, Alaska, as they are found mostly in Alaska. Fun Fact: They are the only British deer with palmate antlers (meaning a similar shape to hands or feet). United States Department of Agriculture, Available here: https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_042116.pdf, State of Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Available here: https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=deer.main, N.C. Alfalfa bales are another commonly used feed for deer. Whitetail are the oldest living species of deer at 3.5 million years old. Size: Large males stand up to 3 ft (1 m) at the shoulder. Ok, so the scientists and research articles that are focused on the taxonomy lineage and genetic makeup of a species have concluded that the mule deer and blacktail deer are in essence the same species. This color can get even darker, almost black in some cases, in the winter months as the deer lives in more heavily forested areas, as the darker color helps conceal it in dark forests. This is when its tail is the most prominent. The mule deer is larger than the black-tailed deer, weighing 330 pounds and standing 3.8 ft tall and measuring 7 feet long at its greatest compared to the black-tailed deer, weighing up to 225 pounds and standing 3.7 feet tall, and measures 4-5.5. ft tall. White-tailed deer and black-tailed deer differ in many ways. Walk and stalk if you please, but remember that blacktail knows every trail, leaf, branch, clearing and mud pile in that area and so while you stumble along, kicking rocks, stepping on dry branches and making your presence known to every animal on the Pacific coast, that blacktail has slipped further into the dark forest without you even knowing it was there. Do you have a question or comment for ODFW? However, Northern populations have lighter, and Southern populations are darker comparatively. Taxonomically, they are the same, but you can see a clear difference in each subspecies when you view them. Thats because their coats change color depending on the season. Habitat: Blacktails are a subspecies of mule deer found in western Oregon from the Coast Range east to the Cascade Mountains. 20+ Foods, white-tailed deer is known for having a bushy brown tail with a white, The 4 Best Deer Repellents: Reviewed and Ranked, eat forbs and lichens, but they also eat cranberries. Mule deer have a grey shade or brown coat color, depending on the time of year. The predominant successful breeding among hybrids is between white-tailed bucks and mule deer does (Carr and Hughes 1993, Cathey et al. The mule deer is the largest of the Odocoileus genus, standing, on the average, 40 to 42 inches at the shoulders and stretching 80 inches or so nose to tail. Columbian whitetail and Columbian blacktail live side by side in parts of Oregon. Mule deer have a white rump and a tail with a black tip at the end of it. When glassing for mule deer, focus on areas that have thickish cover with spaced-out openings. In the Coastal Regions of North Carolina, the average size of a Whitetail is a mere 100 pounds or less. As an Amazon affiliate, we earn from qualifying purchases. It was a means of survival for our early ancestors. Their facial fur follows this same pattern as well, with mule deer having brighter facial features with more white fur. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'outdoorsmecca_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_10',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-outdoorsmecca_com-medrectangle-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'outdoorsmecca_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_11',107,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-outdoorsmecca_com-medrectangle-4-0_1');.medrectangle-4-multi-107{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Their range extends south as well. The two species of deer dont mingle throughout most of their respective ranges. From a distance, their antlers seem similar, but on close inspection, there is a distinct difference. Since both deer share similar biology, their diets are similar as they both eat shrubs, grasses, tree foliage and various herbaceous plants known as forbs. The blacktail deer doesnt have this feature, with the fur on its rump being the same color as the rest of its body. Deer Population by State: How Many Deer are in the U.S.? A whitetail is a whitetail, and there is nothing else like it. Body size and facial features indicate a mule deer but the tail is usually dark chocolate brown or black on top and white underneath. Mule deer evolved from Blacktail deer. Add the lengths of the G2, G3 and G4 (if present) multiply by 2 and add 95. Antler Shape . Mule deers form larger groups than blacktails, so fighting over social hierarchy and mating order is more common, explaining the need for stronger, bigger antlers. Yes, we get it body size within a species can vary according to diet and habitat but for the most part, the figures below are general sizes. As an avid outdoors person (hunting and fishing mostly)I love to mention and link to various products and gear I use. Are you adeer hunter thirsty for knowledge? These deer are found within coastal regions, and their size results from living in that biome. Albinism is a congenital condition defined by the absence of pigment, resulting in an all-white appearance and pink eyes. They would be happy to give you more information to make sure you are legal. The Columbia blacktails have bigger racks.. Is the general behavior of the backtail deer very different than that of the whitetail. Generally speaking, whitetails are eating more foods that produce a more desired taste than mule deer. How to distinguish Columbian white-tailed and black-tailed deer Take from it what you will, but I believe this is where most of the confusion and means for debate comes in. are interesting. Furthermore, the white-tailed deer stands up to 3.9 feet tall and grows 7.2 feet long, while the black-tailed deer stands up to 3.7 feet tall and 5 feet long. Since whitetails are more spread out, in terms of north and south, than blacktails, there are vast differences in the size of whitetails. The black-tailed deer has very similar ears. Though both species are related to one another (black-tailed deer being the offshoot progeny of whitetail), several, subtle differences set them apart. Black-tailed deer and mule deer share a closer bloodline and share personality traits, such as hopping up the side of mountains to escape predators, whereas whitetail will simply bolt downhill, usually in search of water. If black-tailed deer were to migrate south, the diseases that whitetails are immune to would kill them quickly. Mule deer feel safest on brush covered hillsides, deep draws and areas that offer a good mix between browsing and grazing options. Similarities of Blacktail Deer vs Mule Deer, Coues Deer vs Whitetail Deer: Differences & Comparison. That said, telling a buck from a doe track is an art. White-tailed deer and mule deer have slightly different reproduction and mating cycles. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Calls have been used with good success at luring bucks out from hiding and into a position where you can get a clean shot. Mule deer are slightly more accepting to hunters and pressure. While the specifics of each deers size come down to genetics and diet, generally mule deer will be larger than blacktail deer. Whitetail and mule deer are two related deer . Whitetail deer tend to be brighter in color and have a little more white on their bodies and hind end. Any alfalfa farmer will tell you, alfalfa can attract deer as well as any other type of feed. This is not the case with Blacktail deer. This is all about heat dissipation. Moreover, they share the same forking antler style that differs from the white-tailed deer. Yet, the obvious difference between the two deer is that the blacktail has less white on the rump and a blacker, thicker tail than the mule deer. Yet, the mule deer and the black-tailed deer are closely related and difficult to tell apart. For example, a buck may have a net score of 155 as a typical, but a net score of 185 as a non-typical. I've measured P&Y Blacktails who have won the biennual bowhunting awards in California bigger than any Mule deer I've killed. Weight: Up to 94kg (females up to 56kg). The fur of the mule deer is brown with a reddish tone in the summer months. The tail is Many different species and subspecies of deer live across North America. Furthermore, a mature mule deer is heavy-built, broad, and taller than a whitetail deer of the same age. The white-tailed deer lives in many places, so it has access to many foods. Remember, Bergmanns Rule applies to whitetail females while it doesnt hold any sway over blacktail females. Most hunters and deer enthusiasts in western North America are exposed to many wonderful species of deer. In Montana, they have trophy Mule deer. Mule Deer vs Black-tailed Deer: What Are the Differences? 1972. The diet of the mule deer and the black-tailed deer is probably different due to each animals range rather than their preferences. Thanks for the great feedback. Mule deer have longer, pointy, and floppier ears than whitetail deer. The blacktail and the whitetail are different species. Thanks, Mule Deer vs Whitetail 8 Key Differences To Tell Them Apart, Mule Deer vs. Whitetail Deer Visual Differences, indigenous to the Western North American belt, Mounting And Sighting In A Rifle Scope Updated [2021], Elk vs Moose The 7 Key Differences To Help You Tell The Two Apart, Best Single Stage Reloading Press Top 5 For 2021, Best Rubber Hunting Boots Reviews And Buyers Guide, Best Light For Coyote Hunting Full Buyers Guide, Best Night Vision Scope For Coyote Hunting Full Buyers Guide, Best Coyote Decoy For 2021 Full Buyers Guide. Theyre also in British Columbia, Canada, and portions of Alaska. How do you identify a deer doe? A mule deer has much more white on their face than a whitetail. Blacktails prefer mild winters and humid environments. As a result, the only weight many hunters obtain for their deer is a field-dressed weight, leaving the whole weight of their quarry unknown. Mule Deer vs White-tail: 5 Key Differences Explained. Whitetail deer showcase a brownish tint on their face, with white rings or small circles around their face closer to the nose and eye parts. Most deer hunters field dress their game prior to bringing it in from the field. The most apparent differences between these two deer lie in their tails. The white-tailed deer is larger than the black-tailed deer in every measure. Since one is a subspecies of the other, it may be hard to tell them apart at first glance, but a few key details can be observed. Barndominium Builders In Ohio,
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Bucks in our coast range will live most of the year (cept the rut) in less than 1/2 sq mile if they have food cover and water, Blacktails in the rainforest are a very different creature from even the chaparral bucks. Meanwhile, the black-tailed deer weighs up to 225 lbs, grows 3.7 ft tall, and measures between 4 and 5.5 ft long! And muddy it further behaviour-wise. Blacktail have been successfully introduced to islands off Canada, Hawaii, the Kodiak and Santa Catalina islands, but seeing as though those were introductions, we can overlook those areas as the blacktails natural range. Look at the head of the deer. Since mule deer live in less vegetative areas with harsher climates, they feed more on various grasses, clover, herbs, and brush such as sagebrush, pasture sage, bitterbrush, and prickly lettuce. White-tailed deer are one of the most common in the Americas, but there are some less-known creatures, like black-tailed deer. With a shoulder height of 31 42 and a nose-to-tail length of 3.9 6.9 ft. A mature mule deer buck will tip the scales from 160 to 330 lbs. These deer vary in size based on the location where they are found. Coat colors greatly vary in mule deer and whitetail deer species. Copyright 2023 Oregon Department of Fish & Wildlife, Oregon Disabilities Hunting and Fishing Permit information. Black-tailed deer primarily range in Britain Columbia and Alaska. That's 30-inches difference in antler material! I graduated from Rowan University in 2014 with degrees in English and Education. A black-tailed deers antlers will branch from the main beam. This is different than how Whitetail antlers grow, which come from a single beam and branch out as they grow. HYBRIDIZATION HAPPENS. Of course, Bergmanns Rule makes plenty of sense when you think about colder climates versus warmer climates. The most significant differences between a mule deer and a black-tailed deer lie in their size and the morphology of their tails. Ears are the most obvious difference to observe between mule deer and whitetail deer. Of the 50 or so Columbian blacktail bucks I've killed only a few were pushing 150 lbs. Meanwhile, the black-tailed deer is either Odocoileus hemionus columbianus or the Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis. a whitetail will win a fight between the two, ourstories, videos and hard-hitting how-to'sondeer hunting, 12 Reasons Why Your Venison Tastes Like Hell, 20 Deer Hunting Lies Your Granddaddy Told You, Southeastern Region Turkey Hunting Forecast. White-tailed deer eat a greater variety of foods because they can access more foods. Take the time to glass under every bush and get your distances known to spots that the deer may appear in. Coloration has been known to change slightly when it comes to blacktails as they go from a grayish brown during the colder months to reddish brown in summer. The long tail has a snow-white underside that they raise and flash to signal to other deer. Your email address will not be published. The mule deers scientific name is Odocoileus hemionus. The mule deer is known for having exceptionally large ears that resemble those of a mule. Breeding season: Late September to October. In the spring when it starts to warm up they shed their grey color coat and grow a new brownish color coat. March 1, 2023 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes, February 24, 2023 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes. These deer are found along the Pacific Coast of North America. In fact, Whitetail deer can be found down in South and Central America as well. Size varies greatly from region to region and from one subspecies to another. With trophy deer tipping the scale at 130-150 pounds. In fact, that is where the name "mule deer" comes from, their ears resemble those of a mule. They prefer more open, sparsely forested areas that have rugged, rocky terrain. Anyone hunted or have experience with both? 16x2=32. So for instance, a buck comes in and you can see a 7" G2, a 6" G3 and a 3" G4. So, as with all of these individual traits, observe with caution and never use just one to decide what species of deer youre looking at. Blacktail behavior vs. whitetail behavior? They can be considered the same sub-species. Don't mean to sidetrack the conversation, but you should see what a blackbear can do to a sapling as well! They try to see what is making the noise before bounding off. Blacktails, on the other hand, have all black tails. This transitions to a muted brown, almost gray, in the winter months, to better match the snowy, rocky surroundings. . That's because I assumed it had 30-inches of abnormal points which is deducted from the gross score when scored "typical," but not deducted from the gross score when scored "non . Ears are normally larger than a whitetail but smaller than a mule deer. They live in the southern half of Canada except near the west coast and almost all of the U.S. except for the Southwest near the Rocky Mountains. Their favorite meals are ferns, huckleberry, blackberries, apples, cranberry, elderberry, and more. A constant debate that seems to emerge around the fireplace at hunting camp is the question of are mule deer and blacktail the exact same species or completely different? That pretty much says it all. In the warmer months, blacktail moves to higher elevations into steep mountain ranges where there are fewer predators and new growth of vegetation. Mule deer are different. Mule deer are more tolerant of noisy surroundings. Lifespan: Up to 16 years. All Rights Reserved. Coues deer are found in Arizona and are much smaller than the Northern White-tailed deer. Now calling them just deer is an understatement. Or as difficult as finding them. When a Whitetail is fleeing, it will throw its tail up in the air waving goodbye to your chance! As stated earlier, their antlers are also much different. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. The size of their ears is determined by what biome you find them in. Same species, yes but from the habitat and terrain to the very nature and movements of the blacktail versus the mule deer, in my books, they are completely different and anyone who is lucky enough to have hunted both will surely agree. Can A Fisher Cat Kill A Coyote? The average mule deer will grow between 95 and 330 pounds in weight, 2.8-3.9 feet in height, and between 4 and 7 feet in length. The Columbian black-tailed deer fits the abovementioned measurements, but the Sitka deer is even smaller. This site contains affiliate links to products. Mule Deer The average mule deer weight in Colorado is over 250 pounds, while an Illinois whitetail buck weighs just around 200 pounds. Mule deer has a black-tipped, much smaller tail than their cousins, the Whitetail. You May Be Surprised. Mule deer, as a general rule, like to live in rugged areas. This is true for both males and females. Deer Bleats Doe bleats, much like grunts, have numerous variations, all dependent on a given situation. 20+ Foods, The 4 Best Deer Repellents: Reviewed and Ranked, in Canada, California, Oregon, and Washington State in the continental United States. With Mule deer, you get a much taller and more forky type of rack. Their legs appear about the right length for their body. These deer are found throughout all of Central America and portions of northern South America. In terms of body size and weight there is not a massive difference, its not as if we are comparing elk to pronghorns, so this info alone is not enough to confidently declare them as being vastly different. The mule deer has a larger maximum size than the black-tailed deer. Neither species has to flick their tails up to notice the difference either. The blacktail is notorious not only for being difficult to hunt, but just to see one. Realtree is committed to providing an inclusive and accessible experience to everyone, including those with disabilities.2023 Jordan Outdoor Enterprises, Ltd. All rights reserved. Cost Breakdown of a Deer Shoulder Mount . For instance, a black-tailed deer typically has a lot of black shading on the brows which are notably absent on the whitetail. The white-tailed deer is known for having a bushy brown tail with a white underside for which it is named, while the black-tailed deer has a shorter, less bushy, black tail. Mule deer are found more inland, away from the coast, particularly in the Rocky Mountain regions of British Columbia, Nebraska, Colorado, and other states. Whitehead, Jr., C. J. The other subspecies would be the Sitka deer or Sitka Blacktail. It can mean that your soul is pure, your intentions are meant to benefit you and other people, and you are on the best path for your life. The biggest behavioral difference is their composure. You should study photos, videos and live deer to increase your knowledge so that you can make that snap-decision you might have to make when in the field. The mule deer is most common throughout the western half of the United States. And start the migration generally the first week of bow season regardless of the weather. Blacktail behavior vs. whitetail behavior? The main thing to remember is this overall two-toed shape, sometimes described as "heart shaped". We may earn a small commission on purchases made through our links. The blacktail deer is a subspecies of the mule deer. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. The ranges of each species have been well documented. Their name originates from Sitka, Alaska, and it is not to be confused with the similarly named sika deer. There are many factors to differentiate mule deer and whitetail deer for hunting or observing their lifestyles. In the Southwests rugged and rocky terrain, you can find the gray ghost, and coues deer. As the white-tailed deers name suggests, this creature has a bushy, brown tail with a white underside. Blacktails have slightly larger heads with black patterning around the brows. It takes 100" to make book for a Sitka, and 125" for a Columbia. However, black-tailed deer dont have a range throughout most of Alaska. Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) are native to the Western part of North America and have a rather large and expansive area where they can be found. While blacktails have similar ears, they are noticeably smaller than the mules, which is a great identification trick! Their range is vastly different as well. Since the vast majority of deer are not absolute 0 or 1, a range of values was needed to represent pure mule deer and pure blacktail. The most obvious difference between these two species is their tails. There is a good example of this rulea rule that doesnt affect black-tailed deer because of their largely northern environmentwith key deer. The mule deer is known for eating forbs, shrubs, trees, and grass. Thanks Orygun. Interesting. The mule deer has a larger maximum size than the black-tailed deer. Here's a closer look at that business model. . Outdoors Mecca is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. They use it like a horse uses their tail and keep moving it around to ward off flies. Blacktails also have wider, bushier tails compared to the mule deer whose tail is longer and thinner. With muleys being available to hunt across 16 states, it is obvious they can be found across all types of terrain. Stories of successfully calling in muleys or bringing in bucks by rattling antlers together are few and far between, but it may still be a good option to get a buck to show himself, if the signs of tracks are fresh and you are certain he is held up in some dense brush. Thanks ITDann. In the winter they turn more grey. Whitetail deer have a thicker and fluffier looking tail. Now the antlers can have a spread even with or outside the ears with decent mass. Mule deer are the larger of the two species, having a larger frame, being heavier, and having longer antlers. Whitetails are much more aggressive than mule deer. Luckily the question of if you are dealing with a blacktail deer vs mule deer can be solved with the identification of several interesting differences. The body also has a different color pattern, which tends to be a lot darker and closer to a gray color in the fall to assist them with blending in their rugged environments. 7+6+3=16. Bushnell L Series 10x42mm Realtree Xtra Binoculars. These are two subspecies of the mule deer, sharing some but not all qualities with the main stem of the species. Hey I'm Karson. When I'm not working, I enjoy playing video games, reading, and writing for fun. Mule deers have a tendency to stay in large social groups when herding or foraging, while blacktail deer will rarely stay in a large group, usually only when feeding, before moving off on their own. The similarities make sense as they had common ancestors in western North America when ice sheets covered the land approximately 15,000 years ago. Axis deer are generally considered by most hunters to be the best-tasting game meat.. What is the difference between whitetail and blacktail deer? The tail of a hybrid looks very much like a typical whitetail, but is frequently much darker. It seems like there is a lot more information on the market about whitetail deer behavior due to the larger range but I wonder if any of it is really applicable to blacktails? The blacktail deer ( Odocoileus hemionus ) split off from the whitetail at some time in the past, thought to be a million years ago or more. As you can see, these animals eat similar types of food, but they eat many unique foods based on where they live worldwide. Its also the same color as its coat with no black markings on it. The further north you go the bigger in body they get, as per Bergman's law. Do Cast Iron Wood Stoves Need Fire Bricks? So, hunting them one specific way is not always feasible. As an avid outdoors person (hunting and fishing mostly)I love to mention and link to various products and gear I use. The print of a deer's cloven hoof is a split heart shape. Whitetail and Mule deer share a pretty common DNA; however, with Blacktail, there are many more differences found within. Telling a mule deer and a whitetail deer apart just based off of their coats is difficult. Your email address will not be published. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Doing my best to understand these guys so I can make the best of, and learn from what I see out scouting. Not unlike Mule deer, there are many subspecies of Whitetail deer. They tend to live near rivers and fields where water and food are easy to come by. Whitetail deer gallop away when they are scared. First there are estrus doe bleats, which they make when they're in heat but there aren't any bucks around. Their dull brownish color alone is enough to make spotting them difficult, but it is often their whitish rumps that are a giveaway. In the southern parts of their ranges, whitetail deer will not mate until January or February. The habitat which the blacktail calls home, specifically the Columbia blacktail, is abound with impenetrable vegetation made up of ferns, moss, fallen timber and ever green bushes. Their antlers have one long tine that stems from their skull. They have a distinct white patch that covers a fairly large area on their rear. Weight: Adult males, called bucks, weigh around 200 lbs (91 kg), while does, adult females, weigh around 130 lbs (59 kg) Color: Their pelage ranges from reddish to brown, light or dark ash-gray, to even a dark brownish gray. Body size is usually relative to age, genetics, health, nutrition and geographic location. Its estimated that there are 30 million deer worldwide. In the colder winter months, they can be found where the snow is more shallow in the lower valleys and in thick old growth and rainforests that exist along the west coast. Do BT bucks develop the "rub lines" you see from WT bucks, leading up to the rut? Like any other deer species, nocturnal behavior may increase due to hunting pressure, predators and habitat encroachment. So if youre going out hunting or just wildlife watching and you want to know the differences, keep reading below. 3.The buck has a tendency to drag its feet across the ground whereas the doe picks up its feet when moving so it leaves behind a more ordered track. I'm a freelance writer with 8 years of experience. All in all, the white-tailed deer and the black-tailed deer are very different creatures. Yet there is a clear difference between the antler scores of both deer. Dont fret. Q-values of 0-0.12 were created as a pure mule deer zone, while q-values between 0.9-1 were established to . White-tailed deer are found throughout most of North America. JavaScript is disabled. Whitetail deer's ears are still large but not as large as a mule deer's. The most obvious difference between these two species is their tails. I guess the old saying It isnt the size of the dog in the fight, but the size of the fight in the dog, holds true. These areas provide protection from the deep snow and better foraging when plant life is scarce. I'll try to post some pics, I've got quite a few scrapes. The most obvious one is the fur on the rump of each deer. Here Is the Latest Info. Thanks for visiting eatingthewild.com. Meanwhile, the black-tailed deer only reaches a weight of 225 pounds, stands between 2 and 3.7 feet tall, and grows between 4 and 5.5 feet long. Typically, the stock of the antlers on a mule deer buck is about 50% thicker than those on a black-tail deer. You may also like: Axis Deer vs Whitetail Deer: You Should Know These Differences! Sitka blacktails have a strong physical resemblance to whitetail deer, while Columbia blacktails have an appearance that seems more aligned with mule deer. During the rut, their tarsal glands will be dark and may show a lot of staining. Its not reliable enough on its own. Whitetail deer have a brown rump and only the underside of its tail is white. Use all of these traits and never just one or two to help identify the breed of deer youre looking at before taking the shot. An important point to mention is that there are two recognized types of blacktail deer, the Columbia blacktail and the Sitka blacktail. Two of these species are often confused with one another because they share many similarities; the mule and blacktail deer. A whitetail gets its name from its tail. Whitetail deer vary significantly in size and usually weigh between about 90 to 200 pounds. Deer vs Reindeer: What Are 8 Key Differences? In contrast, whitetails coat looks more like reddish, brown color shades. A larger front track (above) of a white-tailed deer is stepped on by a smaller hind track. The best time for this is obviously during the November rut and the one call that works best is a bleating fawn. The easiest way to tell them apart is by their size and tails more than anything else. Many plant and animal species exhibit albinism (including humans). They both have similar life spans, living for about 10 or 11 years in the wild and can live up to 20 years in captivity. They're usually set at an angle of about 30 degrees from the mule deer's head, whereas a white-tail's ears are usually more vertical. Named for Sitka, Alaska, as they are found mostly in Alaska. Fun Fact: They are the only British deer with palmate antlers (meaning a similar shape to hands or feet). United States Department of Agriculture, Available here: https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_042116.pdf, State of Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Available here: https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=deer.main, N.C. Alfalfa bales are another commonly used feed for deer. Whitetail are the oldest living species of deer at 3.5 million years old. Size: Large males stand up to 3 ft (1 m) at the shoulder. Ok, so the scientists and research articles that are focused on the taxonomy lineage and genetic makeup of a species have concluded that the mule deer and blacktail deer are in essence the same species. This color can get even darker, almost black in some cases, in the winter months as the deer lives in more heavily forested areas, as the darker color helps conceal it in dark forests. This is when its tail is the most prominent. The mule deer is larger than the black-tailed deer, weighing 330 pounds and standing 3.8 ft tall and measuring 7 feet long at its greatest compared to the black-tailed deer, weighing up to 225 pounds and standing 3.7 feet tall, and measures 4-5.5. ft tall. White-tailed deer and black-tailed deer differ in many ways. Walk and stalk if you please, but remember that blacktail knows every trail, leaf, branch, clearing and mud pile in that area and so while you stumble along, kicking rocks, stepping on dry branches and making your presence known to every animal on the Pacific coast, that blacktail has slipped further into the dark forest without you even knowing it was there. Do you have a question or comment for ODFW? However, Northern populations have lighter, and Southern populations are darker comparatively. Taxonomically, they are the same, but you can see a clear difference in each subspecies when you view them. Thats because their coats change color depending on the season. Habitat: Blacktails are a subspecies of mule deer found in western Oregon from the Coast Range east to the Cascade Mountains. 20+ Foods, white-tailed deer is known for having a bushy brown tail with a white, The 4 Best Deer Repellents: Reviewed and Ranked, eat forbs and lichens, but they also eat cranberries. Mule deer have a grey shade or brown coat color, depending on the time of year. The predominant successful breeding among hybrids is between white-tailed bucks and mule deer does (Carr and Hughes 1993, Cathey et al. The mule deer is the largest of the Odocoileus genus, standing, on the average, 40 to 42 inches at the shoulders and stretching 80 inches or so nose to tail. Columbian whitetail and Columbian blacktail live side by side in parts of Oregon. Mule deer have a white rump and a tail with a black tip at the end of it. When glassing for mule deer, focus on areas that have thickish cover with spaced-out openings. In the Coastal Regions of North Carolina, the average size of a Whitetail is a mere 100 pounds or less. As an Amazon affiliate, we earn from qualifying purchases. It was a means of survival for our early ancestors. Their facial fur follows this same pattern as well, with mule deer having brighter facial features with more white fur. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'outdoorsmecca_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_10',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-outdoorsmecca_com-medrectangle-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'outdoorsmecca_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_11',107,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-outdoorsmecca_com-medrectangle-4-0_1');.medrectangle-4-multi-107{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Their range extends south as well. The two species of deer dont mingle throughout most of their respective ranges. From a distance, their antlers seem similar, but on close inspection, there is a distinct difference. Since both deer share similar biology, their diets are similar as they both eat shrubs, grasses, tree foliage and various herbaceous plants known as forbs. The blacktail deer doesnt have this feature, with the fur on its rump being the same color as the rest of its body. Deer Population by State: How Many Deer are in the U.S.? A whitetail is a whitetail, and there is nothing else like it. Body size and facial features indicate a mule deer but the tail is usually dark chocolate brown or black on top and white underneath. Mule deer evolved from Blacktail deer. Add the lengths of the G2, G3 and G4 (if present) multiply by 2 and add 95. Antler Shape . Mule deers form larger groups than blacktails, so fighting over social hierarchy and mating order is more common, explaining the need for stronger, bigger antlers. Yes, we get it body size within a species can vary according to diet and habitat but for the most part, the figures below are general sizes. As an avid outdoors person (hunting and fishing mostly)I love to mention and link to various products and gear I use. Are you adeer hunter thirsty for knowledge? These deer are found within coastal regions, and their size results from living in that biome. Albinism is a congenital condition defined by the absence of pigment, resulting in an all-white appearance and pink eyes. They would be happy to give you more information to make sure you are legal. The Columbia blacktails have bigger racks.. Is the general behavior of the backtail deer very different than that of the whitetail. Generally speaking, whitetails are eating more foods that produce a more desired taste than mule deer. How to distinguish Columbian white-tailed and black-tailed deer Take from it what you will, but I believe this is where most of the confusion and means for debate comes in. are interesting. Furthermore, the white-tailed deer stands up to 3.9 feet tall and grows 7.2 feet long, while the black-tailed deer stands up to 3.7 feet tall and 5 feet long. Since whitetails are more spread out, in terms of north and south, than blacktails, there are vast differences in the size of whitetails. The black-tailed deer has very similar ears. Though both species are related to one another (black-tailed deer being the offshoot progeny of whitetail), several, subtle differences set them apart. Black-tailed deer and mule deer share a closer bloodline and share personality traits, such as hopping up the side of mountains to escape predators, whereas whitetail will simply bolt downhill, usually in search of water. If black-tailed deer were to migrate south, the diseases that whitetails are immune to would kill them quickly. Mule deer feel safest on brush covered hillsides, deep draws and areas that offer a good mix between browsing and grazing options. Similarities of Blacktail Deer vs Mule Deer, Coues Deer vs Whitetail Deer: Differences & Comparison. That said, telling a buck from a doe track is an art. White-tailed deer and mule deer have slightly different reproduction and mating cycles. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Calls have been used with good success at luring bucks out from hiding and into a position where you can get a clean shot. Mule deer are slightly more accepting to hunters and pressure. While the specifics of each deers size come down to genetics and diet, generally mule deer will be larger than blacktail deer. Whitetail and mule deer are two related deer . Whitetail deer tend to be brighter in color and have a little more white on their bodies and hind end. Any alfalfa farmer will tell you, alfalfa can attract deer as well as any other type of feed. This is not the case with Blacktail deer. This is all about heat dissipation. Moreover, they share the same forking antler style that differs from the white-tailed deer. Yet, the obvious difference between the two deer is that the blacktail has less white on the rump and a blacker, thicker tail than the mule deer. Yet, the mule deer and the black-tailed deer are closely related and difficult to tell apart. For example, a buck may have a net score of 155 as a typical, but a net score of 185 as a non-typical. I've measured P&Y Blacktails who have won the biennual bowhunting awards in California bigger than any Mule deer I've killed. Weight: Up to 94kg (females up to 56kg). The fur of the mule deer is brown with a reddish tone in the summer months. The tail is Many different species and subspecies of deer live across North America. Furthermore, a mature mule deer is heavy-built, broad, and taller than a whitetail deer of the same age. The white-tailed deer lives in many places, so it has access to many foods. Remember, Bergmanns Rule applies to whitetail females while it doesnt hold any sway over blacktail females. Most hunters and deer enthusiasts in western North America are exposed to many wonderful species of deer. In Montana, they have trophy Mule deer. Mule Deer vs Black-tailed Deer: What Are the Differences? 1972. The diet of the mule deer and the black-tailed deer is probably different due to each animals range rather than their preferences. Thanks for the great feedback. Mule deer have longer, pointy, and floppier ears than whitetail deer. The blacktail and the whitetail are different species. Thanks, Mule Deer vs Whitetail 8 Key Differences To Tell Them Apart, Mule Deer vs. Whitetail Deer Visual Differences, indigenous to the Western North American belt, Mounting And Sighting In A Rifle Scope Updated [2021], Elk vs Moose The 7 Key Differences To Help You Tell The Two Apart, Best Single Stage Reloading Press Top 5 For 2021, Best Rubber Hunting Boots Reviews And Buyers Guide, Best Light For Coyote Hunting Full Buyers Guide, Best Night Vision Scope For Coyote Hunting Full Buyers Guide, Best Coyote Decoy For 2021 Full Buyers Guide. Theyre also in British Columbia, Canada, and portions of Alaska. How do you identify a deer doe? A mule deer has much more white on their face than a whitetail. Blacktails prefer mild winters and humid environments. As a result, the only weight many hunters obtain for their deer is a field-dressed weight, leaving the whole weight of their quarry unknown. Mule Deer vs White-tail: 5 Key Differences Explained. Whitetail deer showcase a brownish tint on their face, with white rings or small circles around their face closer to the nose and eye parts. Most deer hunters field dress their game prior to bringing it in from the field. The most apparent differences between these two deer lie in their tails. The white-tailed deer is larger than the black-tailed deer in every measure. Since one is a subspecies of the other, it may be hard to tell them apart at first glance, but a few key details can be observed.
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