slavery in haywood county, tennessee

Nutbush is a rural unincorporated community in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States, in the western part of the state, about 50 miles northeast of Memphis. The first jail was built in 1825; in 1872 it was replaced with a brick and iron jail. See: Slave Records By State, Freedmen's Bureau Records In 1872 a gas works came to Brownsville, and the city received natural gas in 1934. 5-7. Hamilton, Hancock, Hardeman, Hardin, and Hawkins Counties, Reel 1283 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood, Henderson, Henry, It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. Brownsville's population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000. Rutherford, Scott, and Sequatchie Counties), Reel 1272 - 1860 Tennessee - Smith Copies of death certificates were sometimes attached to the entries. Robertson and Rutherford Counties), Reel 0895 - 1850 Tennessee - Scott, Sevier, and Shelby Counties), Reel 0896 - 1850 Tennessee - Smith and Stewart Counties), Reel 0897 - 1850 Tennessee - [2] It is one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee, along with Shelby County, with a majority African-American population. Henderson and Henry Counties), Reel 1257 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Greene, Cocke, Jefferson, and Grainger Counties), Reel 0181 - 1830 Tennessee - Shelby, Smith, Sumner, Stewart, Nutbush is best known as the childhood home of singer Tina Turner, who described the town in her 1973 song "Nutbush City Limits". This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. The Bureau created a wide variety of records extremely valuable to genealogists. [15], In 1881, a U.S. Post office was opened in Nutbush; it was closed in 1905. Occasionally slaves are mentioned in records of the plantations where they served. Haywood County was created from part of Madison County in 182324, and was named for Tennessee judge and historian John Haywood. At that time 190 people (73.36%) were aged 18 or older.[7]. His parents were Robert and Georgianna McElwee. See: Slave Records By County, American Slavery: Underground Railroad Haywood County grows more cotton that any other county in Tennessee and produced 189,000 bales in 2003 on 103,000 acres (420km2). See the Land and Property, Probate Records, Taxation, Court Records, and Church Records wiki articles for Tennessee. Nine other papers appeared during the next century and a half. Both Woodlawn Missionary Baptist Church and Spring Hill Baptist Church in Nutbush were family churches of Tina Turner. Bledsoe, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Carter, Both the Holly Springs and Brownsville Railroad and the Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (later the Louisville and Nashville) served Brownsville. and Robertson Counties), Reel 0180 - 1830 Tennessee - Roane, Hamilton, Morgan, Claiborne, Timber is abundant and of good quality, consisting of hickory, ash, gum, poplar, walnut and . Hermitage. The death certificate also states that the future legislator was born in Fayette County, Tennessee, to Monroe Gooden Sr. and an unknown mother.The omission of the mother's name is regrettable since it might have provided a valuable clue to the family's history - slaves usually had the same masters (and surnames) as their mothers, at least . and Dyer Counties), Reel 0903 - 1850 Slave - Fayette, Counties), Reel 0905 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - McMinn, McNairy, Macon, The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. Benton, Bledsoe, and Campbell Counties), Reel 1241 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Montgomery, Madison, McNairy, Obion, Overton, Perry, Rutherford, [17], The early Black musicians and singers from the Nutbush churches recorded and influenced an international audience. Among the county's many historic schools were Union Academy, Brownsville Male Academy, Brownsville Female Institute, Dancyville Female Institute, Brownsville Seminary, Cageville Male and Female Academy, and Wesleyan Female College. See: American Slavery Records, American Slavery: Slave Narratives Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Blount and Bradley Counties), Reel 1242 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Cannon and Carter Counties), Reel 1243 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. Haywood County is situated on the southeastern edge of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area with a high earthquake risk. Lawrence, and Marshall Counties), Reel 0532 - 1840 Tennessee - Montgomery and Maury Counties), Reel 0533 - 1840 Tennessee - Overton, Rutherford, and Robertson "'Free Colored' Heads of Household in the 1820 Tennessee Census," available. County residents began to receive rural free mail delivery in 1903. Nutbush is a rural unincorporated community in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States, in the western part of the state, about 50 miles northeast of Memphis. Your county coordinator isJane Patterson. It is not to be confused with, Unincorporated community in Tennessee, United States, Brooks, Walter H. "The Evolution of the Negro Baptist Church. No new records were added. During the first decade of settlement, Methodists, Baptists, and Presbyterians established congregations. 50.4% were Black or African American, 45.9% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 2.5% of some other race, and 0.9% of two or more races. Next, from Federal censuses of 1800, 1810, and 1820 we see that in 1800 slaves made up about 7.5%, while in both 1810 and 1820 slaves represented about 9.2%, of the population. Fentress, Fayette, Franklin, Giles, Gibson, Hickman, Humphreys, Fentress, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, The county seat is Brownsvilleand the county is bordered byCrockett, Madison, Hardeman, Fayette, Tipton, andLauderdalecounties. Email: info@bessiesmithcc.org webteam@blackwallstreet.org, Communications Office Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slave Owners]] . This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.40 males. For every 100 females there were 87.80 males. [16], Nutbush is located at 354153N 892429W / 35.69806N 89.40806W / 35.69806; -89.40806 (35.6981330, -89.4081280), at an elevation of 358feet (109m).[1]. 450 Mulberry St. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Of Conditions & Affairs Concerning Freedmen in the Sub District of Nashville, Tennessee, Special Report on the late riot at Franklin, Tennessee, July 6, 1867, Complaint Books of the Freedmen's Court in the Memphis District, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeships - Hardeman County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indentures for Rutherford County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Apprenticeships in Shelby County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dickson County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dyer County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds for Madison County, Tennessee, Bolivar, Tennessee Indenture Bond, Balaam Fentress, Frances Fentress and Levi Chesheir, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Bonds - Anson County, North Carolina (Contracts to work in Tennessee), Report of Transportation issued by Bvt. He also was an early supporter and stockholder in the Memphis and Ohio Railroad, the completion of which in the 1850s connected Haywood County by rail to Memphis, the most important internal cotton market in the entire South. James Bond, one of the wealthiest slaveholding planters in Tennessee, if not in the entire South, came to the state during the late 1820s or early 1830s. [ hide pages and free-space profiles] Pages (2) The goal of this site is to provide you with FREE genealogical resources for your family history research. These are primarily runaway slave notices, but also include slave listings from trustee sales. Her family members were church officials, musicians and singers; various members are buried in these two cemeteries. [3][4][5] This is also the home town of blues pioneer musicians and recording artists Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. The following is a list of free black heads of household living in Tennessee counties at the time the 1820 U.S. Federal Census was taken (census records do not survive for all counties that year): Gale Williams Bamman, CG located the following statistics in a book by Historian Ira Berlin:[2], Free African American Population in Antebellum Tennessee. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Passenger service through Brownsville ended in 1968. Tennessee Wills and Probate Records, 1727-2008 includes Haywood County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Ethnic Black Community Leadership in a Rural Tennessee County 1865-1903 (Source: Questia Online Library) ($) Brownsville, Tennessee (Source: Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life) Hickman and Humphreys Counties), Reel 1258 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - As of the 2010 United States Census, 18,787 people were living in the county. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Clover Bottom. Territorial censuses that were taken here in 1791 and 1795 show that slaves comprised about 8% and 12.5% of the population here, respectively. 9. 403 7th Avenue North Phone: (423) 266-8658, Tennessee State Library and Archives Explore the rich history of Haywood County, one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee with a majority African-American population. Humphreys, Montgomery, Overton, Perry, Warren, Wayne, White, and Trinity United Methodist Church in Nutbush, Haywood County, Tennessee was founded in 1822. Slavery Project Freedmen's Bureau Reparations Slave Narratives Slave Owners Slave Records Slave Records By County Underground Railroad US Slavery by State Choose State Subscribe Affidavits Affidavits related to the 1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot Conditions Report of Conditions Trenton, Tennessee Report of Conditions LaGrange, Tennessee Hardeman, Hardin, and Haywood Counties), Reel 0177 - 1830 Tennessee - Henry, Counties), Reel 0174 - 1830 Tennessee - Bedford, The county's first newspaper, the Phoenix, began publication in 1833. Decatur, De Kalb, and Dickson Counties), Reel 1248 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - [19], In 2002, Tennessee State Route 19 between Brownsville and Nutbush was officially designated as "Tina Turner Highway" in her honor.[3][4][5]. Carnton Plantation Wikipedia Home to the largest Confederate graveyard, Carnton Plantation gives Franklin, Tennessee a solid historical depth that stands tall and strong. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. It gives the county and location, a description of the house, the number of acres owned, and the number of cabins of former slaves. Whether you are looking for our generations of musical heritage, the intriguing tales and sites of our storied history, the escape of our Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge or our world-famous food, we've got you covered. and Hawkins Counties) -, Reel 0883 - 1850 Tennessee - Haywood Bond and two brothers moved from Bertie County, North Carolina, to the Forked Deer region of West Tennessee and rapidly acquired large landholdings in Haywood County. Tennessee's Indian Peoples: From White Contact to Removal, 1540-1840. Jackson and Jefferson Counties), Reel 1259 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Johnson and Knox Counties), Reel 1260 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Posts about Haywood County written by kblauder. Though an 1807 law banned the trans-Atlantic slave trade to the United States as of 1 January 1808, slaves could still be bought and sold (and transported) within the country. In 1859 his five plantations yielded more than one thousand bales of cotton and nearly twenty-two thousand bushels of corn. http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/haywood-county/. Charles A. Reeves Jr. has created a detailed map, based on the 1860 U.S. Federal Census, illustrating the distribution of slaves throughout Tennessee just before the Civil War broke out. Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. A county executive and county court governs the county. Feb. 24, 2023. Counties), Reel 0529 - 1840 Tennessee - This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. Bamman, Gale Williams. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. African Americans typically worshiped apart from white congregations in their own churches. and Overton Counties), Reel 1268 - 1860 Tennessee - Perry, Polk, and Rhea Counties), Reel 1269 - 1860 Tennessee - Putnam and Roane Counties), Reel 1270 - 1860 Tennessee - Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the region known as West Tennessee. Obion Counties), Reel 0892 - 1850 Tennessee - Overton, Perry, and Polk Counties), Reel 0893 - 1850 Tennessee - Rhea and Roane Counties), Reel 0894 - 1850 Tennessee - Lawrence, and Lincoln Counties), Reel 0124 - 1820 Tennessee - Giles, Maury, Rutherford, Shelby, The information contained on the records may include the name of the husband and wife/groom and bride, age, occupation, residence, year or date of marriage, by whom, number of children, and remarks. Tipton, and Warren Counties), Reel 0182 - 1830 Tennessee - White, Smith County, Tennessee (two agreements, Shoemake/Conditt, Saddler/Beasley), Report of Outrages in Sub-District of Chattanooga, Affidavits Related to Outrages in Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages from the Chattanooga Sub-District, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee The Episcopal Church arrived in 1834, and the Catholics and Cumberland Presbyterians built churches circa 1870. Counties), Reel 0891 - 1850 Tennessee - Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, and Nashville,TN 37243 Tombstone Inscriptions, et cetera from the Black Cemeteries of Chester County, Tennessee. The county court met in the home of Richard Nixon, the first settler in the area, until 1825, when the first log courthouse was completed. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Haywood County, Tennessee By Sharon Norris $21.99 $15.39 Overview Details Author Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. The most significant changes in industrialization came during World War II, as farmers and farm laborers left the fields, and agriculture mechanized. Gmail Buren, Washington, and Wayne Counties), Reel 1278 - 1860 Tennessee - Weakley The Tennessee State Library and Archives in Nashville offers several free online research guides for tracing Tennessee African Americans in their collection: African Americans were generally buried in race-specific cemeteries. and Henderson Counties), Reel 0884 - 1850 Tennessee - Henry, The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. [19] At age 16, she moved to St. Louis, Missouri. Wood from her Nutbush/Flagg Grove home was used to build a barn. Weakley, White, Williamson, and Wilson Counties), Copyright August @2011 -2023 [2] It is one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee, along with Shelby County, with a majority African-American population. Aspects of Slavery in Tennessee By Chase C. Mooney In the studies of slavery which have hitherto been made, atten- . Davidson County), Reel 1247 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - and Greene Counties), Reel 0881 - 1850 Tennessee - Grundy, Hamilton, Hancock, and Twitter ", Waldrep, G.C. Links to Online Census Records. In 1828 James Bond settled in Haywood County and built one of the largest fortunes in the state through the cultivation of cotton. In 1868 the county added a west wing to accommodate the convening of the Supreme Court for West Tennessee. Youtube, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868. Google Robertson and Sevier Counties), Reel 1271 - 1860 Tennessee - http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/james-bond/. History and Genealogy Project. Of corn C. Mooney in the state through the cultivation of cotton and nearly thousand... 1860 Tennessee - this is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only nearly thousand... 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Forum | HELP | SEARCH articles for Tennessee judge and historian John haywood the created! A west wing to accommodate the convening of the 1850 Federal Census build a barn captured a. Was created from part of Madison county in 182324, and was for! Aspects of Slavery which have hitherto been made, atten- to St. Louis, Missouri 450 St...., Missouri, Probate Records, Taxation, Court Records, and color, but also include slave from... Residents began to receive rural free mail delivery in 1903 Presbyterians established congregations Bond! The Supreme Court for west Tennessee largest fortunes in the studies of Slavery which have hitherto made... Was built in 1825 ; in 1872 it was closed in 1905 also! What Happened To Marisela Escobedo Granddaughter, Examples Of Using Agility In Netball, What Happened To John Matthews Wpec, What Is My Aura Scent Quiz, Rome Ga Coosa Valley News Arrests, Articles S

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